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African Knifefish with Elephant
Nose... Ost. comp. 01/13/2008
I've read conflicting information in various media concerning
putting African Knifefish with Elephant Nose fish.
<Indeed?>
I'm moving my 7" African Knife into his own 55 gal tomorrow and would
like to know
if I can put my two 5" Elephant Nose with him.
<Possibly, but Elephantnoses do get a bit territorial, so make sure it
has lots of hiding places. Xenomystus nigri isn't one of the Knifefishes
that generates an electric field, but it is apparently sensitive to
them. So while I doubt the Elephantnose will make a bee-line for the
Knifefishes in the same way it does other electrogenic fishes, the
Knifefishes might get annoyed by the electric field from the
Elephantnose, and that could lead to tensions.>
I know both fish have weak electrical fields.
<Xenomystus nigri does not generate an electric field. Appearances
aside, it belongs to the non-electrogenic Notopteridae Knifefishes, a
different group to the electrogenic Gymnarchidae and Gymnotiformes, both
of which contain true electrogenic species.>
Several sources say you can mix Elephant Nose with African Knifefish but
*not to mix them with Black
Ghost Knifefish. A bit confusing because they don't say WHY. Temperament
perhaps?
<Black Ghosts -- Apteronotous albifrons -- are members of the
electrogenic Gymnotiformes group, and likely when Elephantnoses and
Gymnotiformes are mixed, the two varieties of fish annoy each other with
their electric fields.>
The 2 Elephant Nose bump into each other but I've not seen any
aggressive behavior in the 2 months I've had them, they seem to get
along well and were bought together from the same tank.
<In theory, Elephantnoses are schooling fish, but in captivity they
often don't get along. The reasons aren't clear for this.>
All 3 fish are great eaters but I'd like to keep them separate from my
other fish because I'm afraid they just wouldn't be able to compete for
food in other tanks.
<Agreed, though provided Elephantnoses are mixed with species that never
take food from the bottom of the tank, they can be placed in
communities. Hatchetfish, halfbeaks, Danios, African Butterflies and so
on would work.>
Would it be a reasonable solution to put them together? There will also
be a 1 1/2" Raphael Catfish but no other fish.
<Certainly worth a shot. I tend to recommend against mixing
catfish/loaches and Elephantnoses because of problems with feeding. But
if your fish are feeding well already, then maybe you'll be fine.>
Thank you for your time, options & your dedication.
Sincerely,
Mitzi
<No problems, and happy to help. Neale.>
Re: African Knifefish
with Elephant Nose 01/14/2008
I'm going to go look (online 1st) for "The Diversity Of Fishes" and
snatch up the 1st copy I find, thank you! You can't put a price on a
good book that you can refer back to for many years, I love books. It
fascinates me that if we give a fish what IT needs (physically,
psychologically & diet-wise) that the other aspects fall together.
<Hi Mitzi. Yes indeed... one of the nice things about keeping fish
(compared with, say, dogs) is that it's relatively easy to create an
environment so natural the fish will complete its entire, natural life
cycle in captivity including social interactions, courtship, breeding,
and brood care. Dogs, by contrast, are largely limited to being pets,
and rarely get to interact fully with other dogs, let alone organise
themselves socially.>
Common sense should tell someone Elephantnose don't need any bottom
feeding completion. The fish shop told me to put them with Loaches and
feed only brine shrimp, I just roll my eyes at
them most the time.
<All too common. Most stores see them as oddball "scavengers", which
they're SO NOT!>
These 2 will eat just about anything. I had to get creative but I
figured out that if I cut stringy chunks of any kind of meat or insect
they'll devour it.
<Try putting in a small ball made of aluminum foil; supposedly
Elephantnoses find these "toys" fascinating!>
All my tanks have zucchini or
squash in them and they even mash their funny noses into that. I haven't
figured out if they're eating or not yet-but it's sure fun to watch
them!
<Not sure if they're eating it, but perhaps. They do hunt mostly by
olfaction, and only secondarily using electric field detection. Hence
they "touch" interesting things with that chin barbel to taste it.>
It makes me wonder if they can communicate
somehow.
<Yes. Communication in Elephantnoses has been much studied and is known
to be extremely complex. Essentially, dominant individuals "monopolise"
the best frequency, and lower status individuals have to use less
desirable frequencies. Within the group, there's constant jockeying as
fish try to use the best frequency (i.e., the one that offers best
navigation resolution). Presumably, they also use electric signals to
convey things like sex and willingness to mate.>
One will find food and 1/2 a second later the other one will come
shooting as fast as he can from the other end of the tank. Just like
chickens.
<Hah!>
I can't wait to find that book-thank you so much!
Mitzi
<There's quite a big chapter on electricity in fishes; it is a unique
sense that fish have but no other vertebrate (something to remind those
annoying "warm, fluffy animal" chauvinists! Enjoy, Neale.>
Re: African Knifefish
with Elephant Nose 01/14/2008
Food for thought here. There was much you told me that I honestly
didn't know. I don't know where else I'd have found such specific
information (which is why I pick your brain often). I wish I had access
to some sort of a "fish library" like the medical library we have. I'd
be in heaven.
<Hi Mitzi. If there's one book I'd recommend for anyone interested in
fish beyond merely keeping them alive in a glass box, that book would be
'The Diversity of Fishes' but Helfman et al. It's a university-level
text book, but so well written, and with so many diagrams and photos,
that I think anyone with even a mild interest in how fish work and what
they do will find it a fascinating read. Not a cheap book (I think I
spent about £50 on my copy ten years ago) but should be accessible
through libraries or used book stores if you don't want to pony up for
the new edition. But trust me, once you've taken a peak, you'll want
your own copy... it's that good!>
I did move the African Knifefish & his little Raphael Catfish yesterday
as planned but did *not put the 2 Elephant Nose in there, it didn't feel
right to do so because the Elephant Nose are such busy bodies.
<Elephantnoses are exceptional fish in many ways, and great fun once you
understand their needs. They are among the very few fish for which
scientifically accepted "play behaviour" has ever been observed,
implying a level of intelligence well above what we normally associate
with fish.>
I didn't want Wendell the Knifefish to be stressed with all that
activity. After reading what you had to say I'm glad I held off.
<Cool.>
The Elephant Nose have been in a 3 ft tank with 10 Hatchets and I guess
they'll stay there until the aquarium fairy brings me a bigger tank for
them.
<Sounds as if he's happy. You seem to have figured out that
elephantnoses do best with surface-dwellers. Good call.>
Thank you, Neale. You've no idea how much I appreciate you.
<Not a problem.>
Mitzi
<Cheers, Neale.>
Re: African Knifefish
with Elephant Nose 01/14/2008
So much I didn't know about the Elephantnose-even after all I
thought I'd read.
<Always the way!>
I found the book and ordered it on Amazon.com. I'm so excited :-)) My
birthday is Jan 15th so it's a birthday present to myself, I can't wait
to get it!
<Hope you will enjoy.>
I actually do understand the interactions of dogs, to a certain extent
anyway as mine are all spayed or neutered. Dogs were my "1st love" as
far back as I remember. People seldom understand why I 'want' a dozen
dogs in the house but then they don't understand my fascination with a
dozen aquariums either. I see & understand the interactions between the
dogs, I can tell at a glance what each dog is portraying to another, why
they're doing it and how to either stop or encourage the behavior.
The dogs know the 'leader' is the short blonde lady with the aquarium
hose-ha!
<You "get it" -- Dogs are happier when kept in groups of their own kind,
not just with people. At the very least, it's so much nicer for a dog
when you take it on walks with someone else's dogs too, so that they can
make a little "pack" and go do their thing, instead of always following
the Two Legs about.>
Sorry to take up your time, but I learn so much from you and maybe what
you write will help someone else with these same kind of fish.
<Who knows!>
Thank you!!
Mitzi
PS I'll try the aluminum foil with the Elephantnoses. It'll give me and
the Hatchet fish both something to watch :-)
<Let me know what happens. Have read this, but never seen it. Cheers,
Neale.> |