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FAQs on the Combtooth Blenny
Selection Related Articles: True or Combtooth Blennies,
Ecsenius Blennies, Sabretooth
Blennies, Family Blenniidae/Tribe Nemophini,
Tube/Pike/Flag Blennies/Chaenopsidae,
Related FAQs: Combtooth Blennies 1,
Combtooth Blennies 2, Blenny
Identification, Blenny Behavior,
Blenny Compatibility,
Blenny Systems,
Blenny Feeding, Blenny Disease,
Blenny Reproduction,
Ecsenius
Blennies, Saber-Tooth
Blennies, Blennioids & their Relatives,
Tube/Pike/Flag Blennies/Chaenopsidae,
Almost an exclusive corallivore... Exallias
brevis, a/the Leopard Blenny.
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Avoiding A Blenny Bummer!
(Collection Practices for Blennies) 7/7/07
Dear Crew,
<Scott F. in tonight!>
Does anyone know how the Brown Combtooth Blenny, Atrosalarias fuscus, is
typically collected? Specifically, whether chemicals are typically employed or
whether these fish are generally subject to stressful transit due to their
collection location? I purchased one on Wednesday and all was well, but this
morning I found him serving as breakfast for my cleanup crew.
Thanks.
Andy Bulgin
<Interesting question, Andy. This is one of my absolutely favorite fishes! I did
a little checking with a couple of my contacts at some wholesalers/transhippers
here in L.A., and no one seemed to feel that they are subjected to any unusual
collection practices. Most of them are net-caught, although there are collectors
in parts of Indonesia and The Philippines that utilize chemicals to flush them
from the rocky crevices in the reef where they are usually found. This practice,
although less common than in the past, still occurs, unfortunately. For the most
part, these little fishes do ship pretty well, although they do often go a long
time without eating. Since a large part of their diet is composed of algae, they
may take longer to adapt to captive life, and could be rather depleted by the
time they reach the hobbyist. However, with careful quarantine and feeding, they
generally adapt quite well. Hard to say what did yours in, but it could have
been one, more-or none of the above-mentioned factors! In the end, you just need
to use your judgment and select your specimen carefully. Good luck next time
around! Regards, Scott F.>
Leopard Blenny fdg., hlth. 1/23/07
Hi Bob, As I see you are up & on the computer, I wonder if you can
help me.
Some idiot dropped this fish into a friend's tank & he said I could have
it.
What a fantastic-looking fish! Until I read that it only eats SPS
polyps.
What can I offer the lil fella? I saw pics on WWM of a starving
specimen & I certainly don't want him to look like that. He came out of
a guy's 300g tank that had been set up for 16 years. You suppose he
just didn't notice his SPS getting eaten?
~Jen
<Either that or its just been starving the whole time... Holey Camoley.
BobF> |
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Re: Leopard Blenny 1/23/07
Bob, I doubt this fish has been starving. It looks quite healthy & has
a nice thick middle. So you know of any other foods I can offer
it? I'm keeping him in a tank w/softies.
~Jeni
<The stomach area looks very sunken in underneath... Only eats live
coral polyps as far as I'm aware... BobF, out where this obligate
corallivore is mis-collected... in HI> |
Re: Leopard Blenny 1/23/07
Awwww... poor thing! I hate when these fish are mis-collected! I never
would have bought it. It was given to me. I wish I could send it to
you & you could release it back to where it came from. I will try to
find someone with a huge SPS tank that won't miss a few polyps.
~Jeni
<Do take a quick look at the years-back mis-ID I made and Bruce
Carlson's corr. re this Blenny... on WWM... Really should be left in the
sea. BobF> |
Magic blenny? 12/11/06
<Hey Gloria and Jay, JustinN with you today.>
Our tank is about 7 months old, 125 gallons with 100 lbs of live rock, a variety
of cleaning crew, 6 maroon clowns, 2 scooter blennies, 1 diamond goby, 1 Kole
tang, 1 six-lined wrasse, 1 linckia star, 1 large brittle star (growing like a
weed), and a few corals that are not getting enough light.
<Yee-ikes! SIX maroon clowns?! That's a bruising waiting to happen! Clowns are
typically kept in pairs, you're setting up for some serious aggression issues
down the line here, and perhaps not as far down the line as you might think...
Also, if you have corals in your tank, but are aware that they are lacking in
light, I would be adding lighting to the setup before adding more circulation.>
Yesterday, we added a second pump to improve water movement and a few hours
later we discovered a blenny (we think) that we had not purchased and had never
seen before (we're certain)!
<Cool! Blennies are the absolute favorite species for my wife and I! Add to that
the 'ultimate' in unexpected hitchhikers, and that's just too fun! Tis why I love
this hobby *grin*>
It was a deep blue-green with red spots on the body and red lines along the
belly and eyes. At first I believed it was a small wrasse (its fins, eye
placement and coloring seem to match), but it behaved much more like a blenny
and had the eel-like body and the round nose of a blenny. It hid in rock
crevices at the bottom of the tank during the day and was out during the night a
bit, but today is nowhere to be found.
<Definitely sounds like a blenny... Beautiful sounding too!>
Our question is: could this little creature have been in our tank all along, or
hitch-hiked on some purchased coral from 4 moths ago and stayed in hiding that
long?
<I would wager that either is just as likely. Any addition of live rock could
have brought him along>
If so, is there a way to encourage it to appear more often?
<Reducing your pack of maroon bullies to two will likely bring him out more, as
well as likely change the behavior of your other fishes in a positive way.>
Third question: since our brittle star is growing so fast, how do we keep it
satisfied food-wise? Obviously, we don't want it to go on the hunt during the
night.
<Is posted on WWM. The Google search bar is your friend *grin* Hope this info
helps you! -JustinN>
Thank you for your time. I did search for surprise appearances by fish,
but didn't find anything by other owners.
Gloria and Jay
Midas Blenny - Hardy or not? - 2/4/2006
I realize that people can only speak from experience, so I'm not trying to
criticize... rather, I am seeking clarification.
On this page
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/blenselfaqs.htm
One person (Cody) says that the Midas Blennies one of the most hardy blennies,
and then lower Steve says that they are NOT very hardy.
So is this a hardy fish, or not?
-Jeff-
<Not to be (or even appear) disingenuous, but both statements can be/are
correct. Ecsenius species that have been "well-collected, housed, shipped"...
and provided for (large environment, clean, well-aerated water, lots of healthy
live rock, not crowded, or housed with antagonistic fish tankmates... are
exceedingly hardy, interesting captives. Now, in reality, most are starved, beat
on arrival, stuck in too-new systems with bullies, and further stressed, starved
to death... Get healthy specimen/s (usually only one to a tank unless it's
huge), quarantine briefly (making sure they're well-fed daily), and place in a
proper environment and you'll see. Bob Fenner>
Blennies (Ecsenius Sp.) 10/19/05
We don't see much written about the tail spot blenny (Ecsenius stigmatura).
<Understandable it’s not such a common offering.> We're looking for a small fish
who will help keep the green hair algae in check. This is our only concern so
far in the few weeks that we've had the fish in my tank which was first cycled
by the live rock. <Care for the Ecsenius stigmatura is relatively easy care
should be very similar to that of blennies in the Ecsenius Genus such as the
Bi-Color Blenny (Ecsenius bicolor). Provide a tank with plenty of live rock for
grazing accompanied by a varied diet and you should be fine.>
We have a 40 gallon with 30 lbs. live rock, 2 green chromis (Chromis viridis), 1
false percula (Amphiprion ocellaris), 2 cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis), 6
blue leg hermit crabs (Clibanarius sp.), 6 Astrea Conehead snails, and 6 red leg
hermit crabs (unsure of genus / species). Future plans include a royal Gramma
and a wrasse (you've helped me narrow the wrasse choice in a previous message).
<Ok.> Also corals (Fungia sp., Actinodiscus sp, and Sarcophyton sp.) and on the
wish list. I've read your cautions about having the hermit crabs once we more
into the corals. <Risk varies depending on the species.>
Thanks for the prior advice.
<No problem and good luck. Adam J.>
Blenniidae Recommendations For a 20 Gallon Aquarium 8/21/05
Hi Bob
<<Ted here>>
I was wondering if there was any member of the family Blenniidae small enough to
fit in a 20 gallon tank? <<Acanthemblemaria macrospilus (Barnacle Blenny),
Ecsenius bimaculatus (Two Spot Blenny) and Meiacanthus mossambicus (Harptail
Blenny) are all suitable for a 20 gallon aquarium.>>
Thanks
<<Cheers - Ted>>
- Bicolor Blenny a Good Addition? -
Dear Wet Web Media Crew,
I'm thinking about adding a bicolor blenny to my 90 gallon reef tank.
Currently I have three damsels, three bar gobies, a strawberry Basslet, and
a six-line wrasse. I've read that blennies will sometimes not get along with
certain gobies. <I've not heard this... and certainly the bi-color blennies
seem to keep to themselves - generally peaceful.> Do you think it would
fight with any of the bar gobies? <Probably not - they tend to occupy
different spaces in the tank - the bar gobies being in open water and the
bi-color usually on the substrate. Provided there are plenty of spaces to
hide and share, all should be fine.> Almost everything I've read on the
bicolor blenny says that they are reef safe, however, I have read on your
site that they might nip at certain corals and clam mantles. <Have never
seen this personally... have seen numerous bi-color blennies in fully
stocked reef tanks, and never heard anyone complain about the blenny nipping
their invertebrates. Have seen a bi-color repetitively perch on a clam
mantle, but did not nip it.> I have many LPS, soft corals, and various
polyps along with a crocea clam. Do you think that I should avoid getting
the bicolor blenny, and if so, is there any other blenny that might be a
better fit? <I'd think the bi-color would be a fine match, but you might
also look for some barnacle blennies which I've always found to be
entertaining - you rarely see much more than their head, but this amuses me
for reasons I can't explain. In any case, very peaceful.> Thanks so much.
-Natalie
<Cheers, J -- >
Re: Neat Blenny
Bob:
Here is a picture that you may enjoy. it sure to inspire those
who are struggling with this addiction we call a hobby. This
little blenny has tons of personality. Sometimes we are so busy
working on our tanks that we don’t take a few minutes to enjoy the
habitat that we have created.
<Indeed. Thank you. Bob Fenner>
Enjoy: Dan Sovetsky |

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Blennies (6/24/03)
<Hey! You got Cody today!>
Hello. Is there a blenny that is hardier than others?<I like
the midas and Redlip blennies as far as hardiness goes. Cody>
Blennies
Hi
I'm thinking of getting a bicolor blenny. I already have 2
percula clowns in my 26gal bowfront. Do you think this choice would be wise. If
not
can you tell me what blenny I could put in there. <A bicolor blenny should
be fine in this aquarium, but after this fish I would not add any more, good
luck, IanB>
Thanks
Blennies 9/28/04
I have a 65g, 100#LR, DSB in main tank and 20L sump/fuge. I like fish so I
want to have as many as would thrive in this environment and also be reef safe
as I plan to add leathers, mushrooms, Ricordea & zoanthids gradually over time.
<You mean there is still room in the tank with all of that rock? Hee hee.>
I've read and read and read, but haven't found an answer to my specific
question. I love blennies - I have a local caught pair of crested blennies (Hypleurochilus
geminatus) that I've had about a 1 1/2 years. (previously I had a pair for 7
years that I lost in a move). If I later want to add a mandarin goby or a canary
or forktail blenny will I have compatibility problems? I also plan to have a
royal Gramma, 2 pajama cardinals, and a pair of true clown fish. Would this be
too many for my tank? Any suggestions would be appreciated. <The total sounds
like quite a few fish, especially since the Royal Gramma may be a bit
belligerent in such small quarters. The grammas and the forktail and canary are
jumping risks also, especially if things get a bit heated. I don't know much,
nor could I find much info on crested blennies, so I am sorry that I can't help
you there. Best Regards. Adam>
Exallias brevis correction
Bob,
After reading Gregor's message today with a reference to this site:
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/WCMCRepRev.htm, I then went to
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/WCMCRepRev.htm, and from there looked up
information on blennies (I did my thesis research on blennies, hence my
interest).
I was impressed with the amount of information you (or someone) has made
available, but I should point out one correction. For several stalwart species that are perennially
offered to aquarists....Another gorgeous shallow water member
from the same area is the leopard blenny, Exallias brevis with its beautiful
brown mottled exterior."
You should be aware that Exallias brevis is an obligate corallivore and does
not do well in most aquariums. I have seen them accept foods other than
live coral but they generally do not survive long in captivity, and of
course they are a disaster in a live reef tank. You might mention this in
your write-up. The true leopard blenny (if anything is true about common
names!), is Cirripectes fuscoguttatus which is another large, spotted blenny
similar to E. brevis. However, E. brevis is much more common and therefore
more likely imported. BTW, male E. brevis have a pink or red color and
females are brown (both sexes are spotted). C. fuscoguttatus is never red
but is spotted so it may be confused with female E. brevis.
Hope you don't mind a bit of trivia, but in fact since E. brevis continues
to be collected, even here in Hawaii, I think aquarists ought to be wary of
purchasing them.
Aloha
Bruce
Thanks so much for writing Bruce... will be checking the file... Do know of this pesky obligate polyp eater... finally have some decent images from Maui last month of it "in action"... and am amazed and embarrassed to find a "plug" for it (yes, those are all my postings on WWM site)... and will remove post haste... took a look at the piece in question... and the sentence doesn't make sense to me at all... the line reads "from the same area"? Exallias is not found in the Caribbean... except as a nomen nudum according to ICLARM's
FishBase... and they have no other "common name" relational prompt for "leopard blenny" than the ill-fated Exallias
brevis.... mea culpissima. Will just delete the sentence entirely.
Looked in my most recent published effort, "A Fishwatcher's Guide... that Dr. Randall was so kind to lend images for... sent copies for you and Charles Delbeek (through Ms. Renate) of this work... hope you received... and I do condemn the collection, use of the
Sailfin Blenny there...
Thank you again,
Bob Fenner |

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Compatibility
I would like to know if a lawnmower blenny would be compatible with my Niger
trigger and 2 snowflake eels . Trigger is approx.5 inches and eels roughly 12
to 15 inches in length they are in a 58 gal reef ready I thought I read
recently in your column suggesting a blenny was okay with these fish was
wanting to use the blenny for natural algae control thanks in advance for
your comments and a very informative and educational column
>>
Worth a try with a larger (let's say about 4") individual... these are fast, smart animals... do place it down near the rock when you release it... maybe feed the trigger and eels at about the same time...
Bob Fenner
Goby/blenny
Bob-
Here is more info on my reef tank that you requested so that you could fully
reply to my question about blennies/gobies (original question and reply are
below).
<Ah, good. Thanks for the info.>
58 gallons with 71 pounds of Manono live rock
1/2 inch layer of aragonite <Grade? I'll assume this is not egg-sand or more than 1/8">
water quality and movement is superior
2 96w PC
Currently I have 1 Percula clown and a yellow tailed damsel. Ideally I would
like to place a Flame Angel, Purple or Desjardin Tang, Banggai Cardinal,
Lawnmower Blenny, Neon Goby and a substrate sifter in the form of a blenny
or goby. I am concerned that the tank might be over populated with this mix
and will be willing to not place the Banggai Cardinal in the tank.
<Leave out the Desjardin's Tang. Too big for this size system>
Other concerns are: I like the lawnmower Blenny for algae purposes and the
Neon Goby for parasite purposes. Will the Neon Goby and Lawnmower blenny
compete for food resulting in the loss of one?
<Nope... different foods, niches>
I would like to place a
"substrate sifter" but three blennies/gobies seems like too much
competition as well.
<Yes, just one sifter would be best... and the tangs you list will turn the bottom over to an extent>
Maybe I should drop the Neon Goby and buy a Pacific
Cleaner Shrimp for the purpose of fighting parasites. Any suggestions?
Thanks a million,
Rob
The Lawnmower should only go in when there is substantial filamentous Green algae (Chlorophyta) to consume... and start with a small specimen... only one. Maybe a Cryptocentrus, Atrosalarias, Amblygobius, Valenciennea species after the system has been up, running a good six months... Suspect we will be "chatting" between now and then...
Bob Fenner
Blenny Sifter Choice
> Bob-
> Is there a goby or blenny that you could recommend that stirs substrate aragonite).
> <Many, but need to know how big your system is, what sort of other
livestock, if/how much live rock you have... many of these fishes starve, and there may
be other organisms that would be better to recommend for your circumstances>
> Also, are neon gobies an effective way to partially control parasites?
> <Oh yes, and most would-be predators recognize them as "friends" versus
> snacks... but once again, need more info.... about what else you have, intend
to place in this system>> Thank you, Rob
> You're welcome,
> Bob Fenner
Blenny
Hi Bob,
The local fish store said a Lawnmower Blenny and Rock Blenny will do
the same thing: eat hair algae. Is this true?
<Yes>
I went to buy a Lawnmower Blenny since I had read online about their
appetite for green hair algae. I trimmed it to where it's a 4th an inch
off the rock. Will the Rock Blenny eat it?
<Yes>
Also, I bought some Margarita Snails and some red-legged reef crabs.
However, my Lunar Wrasse is having a field day picking at them. He
knocks the snails off the rock and glass and I think he has actually
eaten some of my crabs. HELP!!
<Yes, they will all be consumed in time>
Thanks in advance!
Barry
>>
<You're welcome,
Bob Fenner>
Lawnmower???
I know that the Lawnmower Blenny eats algae but is it a "sand sifter"?
Also would the Neon gobies from FFexpress be a good cleaner species. Its
says that if they are captive bred that they may not clean. Would those?
Thanks, Tim
>>
Lawnmower Blennies (mainly Salarias fasciatus) are not much in the way of Sand Sifters.... they spend most all their time in/on the rocks... and Neon Gobies, tank raised or no will generally learn to be cleaners... if there are customers to be had.
Bob Fenner, whose Sand Sifter, Blenny, and Goby articles and more can be found, perused at www.wetwebmedia.com, including images.
Redlip blenny?????
I am assuming these are reef safe? Are they? Good community fish? Any particular problems? Thanks Rob
<Please use the search feature on www.WetWebMedia.com
Bob Fenner>
Midas Blenny
To Steve Pro or any of you knowledgeable people - Hi on a Sunday AM. Steve, I was wondering why you thought a Midas Blenny would not be a good idea for my two tanks.
<Generally not very hardy. They feed very frequent feedings of plankton substitutes, much like the Anthias they mimic.>
I wanted a small yellow friendly guy to put in with my two black and white clowns. Bob gives it a rave review in his book.
<Not in my copy>
Does he grow too big or what? (The tank is 29 gallons) I was also planning to put one in my 60 gallon tank. Do you know of other small yellow friendly fellows who are community-types and are fish?
<Gobiodon citrinus or G. okinawae>
Thanks for your continued help on stocking my tank. Am still planning on the fairy wrasse for my 60 gallon tank. Are there different kinds of fairy wrasses
<Many>
and if so should I beware of any particular one?
<Please see here http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/fishes/wrasses/cirrhilabrus/index.htm>
The current crew is one clown, one pygmy angel and one royal Gramma. Still plan to add 3
Chromis and one more clown to that tank.
Fishfully yours, Connie Cavan
<Have a nice weekend. -Steven Pro>
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