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FAQs on Chemical Filtrants Marine in Filtration 2 Related FAQs:
Chemical Filtrants 1, Marine Maintenance,
Nitrates 2, Nitrates 3,
Nitrates 4, Nitrates 5,
Nitrates
6,
Nitrites, Ammonia,
Phosphate, Silicates, Biological Filtration, Fluidized
Beds, Denitrification/Denitrifiers,
Wet-Dry Filters,
R.O./Distilled/Treated
Water,
Related Articles: Marine Chemical Filtrants,
Zeolite Filters:
A Discussion of What Zeolites Are and How They Function by Jens Kallmeyer,
The ZEOvit System: A New
Concept in Reefkeeping by Alexander Girz,
A premiere product offered for many uses.
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Large Green Hairy Mushroom Problem, Tropical Sciences, et al. HPO4
filtrant products 12/02/08 Greetings, <Salutations> I've
had a large green hairy mushroom for about a year now and it has been doing
great. However, I recently used a phosphate pad <... all life needs some
phosphate...> from a company called Tropical Science and had very poor
results that I think have affected the mushroom. The pad came sealed in bag, but
saturated with a ferric hydroxide solution and who knows what else. I should
have known better, but I placed the pad in the filter stream of the tank. The
water began to immediately cloud up and the mushroom and other corals began
closing. I ignorantly left the pad in and after a few hours the water cleared
somewhat and corals began opening partially. I left the pad in for a day and
then removed it, followed by activated carbon and a 25% water change. Ever since
then the large hairy mushroom will not open fully like it did previously. It
will open about halfway, but that's it. Today I saw filaments coming from its
mouth which I know is not a good sign. I lost one other coral after using the
phosphate pad, but all others have recovered fully (open brain, some polyps,
some other mushrooms, and a plate coral). Is the large mushroom doomed?
<No... that it is opening at all... is still alive, is a good sign> Don't
know what else to do here, but I don't want the mushroom to begin melting and
polluting the tank. <Mmm, do you have another system to move it to?> I
used to feed this guy every week and it seemed like a very hardy species. I'm
not sure now after the phosphate pad incident. By the way, the Tropical Science
phosphate pads are a complete joke. <Mmm, don't know much re this particular
product. Was at a hobbyist pitch years back where someone... (Steve?) gave a
talk re their (he worked for the company), and he seemed quite knowledgeable.
But, if you take a read through WWM, my public writings, you'll find I am not a
fan of these sorts of chemical filtrants period> They are sold on many
websites. It's basically a kitchen sponge soaked in ferric chloride and some
type of hydroxide to supposedly yield ferric hydroxide. It's a messy product and
damages corals. I confirmed it raises pH dramatically by soaking a pad in a
bucket of tank water and seeing the pH go from 8.2 to 9.0. <Yikes!> A
truly useless and dangerous product. I have switched to Rowaphos pads with no
problems. <This product/line/manufacturer is highly regarded internationally>
It really irks me to see a vendor package and market a dysfunctional product.
<Have you written them (Tropical Science)? I would> Ah, enough ranting, any
advice on the hairy mushroom? Thanks, Greg <Just to provide stable,
optimized circumstances... keep offering it food... and stay away from chemical
filtrants... i.e, re the last, look to other means to limit nutrient. Please
read here re: http://wetwebmedia.com/nutrientcontrol.htm and the linked
files above. Bob Fenner>
HELPP!! Poisoned system... Chem. trtmt. of BGA... no reading
9/20/08 How are y'all doing? So I have a HUGE problem, all
seeming to have to do with that "red slime killer" stuff. so I had a BIT of
an inherited slime problem. I got 200 lb of live rock FREE that had a red slime
problem. I didn't complain seeing as how I just got 1000+ dollars of free stuff.
<Free is as free does...> ANYWAYS so the red slime was acting red slimy, I
would suck it off, 2 hours later it would be back. So I got tired of this and
gave in to the easiness of that yellow powder. <... live and burn> It has
worked WONDERFULLY, but its working too well, and has killed ALL of my coral and
my anemone AND IS STARTING TO KILL MY MUSHROOMS TOO!!!! It has also killed my
flame angel ( that came with the rock) and a grey trigger with a yellow tail (
that also came with the rock). and ALL of this death has been in just about a
week. And now all my fish are acting strangely. my clownfish ( who had been
hosting in the coral) are looking sad and mopey, and my other tangs just
disappear for the longest time. WTF IS GOING ON??? <... poisoned> i had
my parameters checked by my LFS ( i cant afford the test) but the only thing
that was bad was that my nitrates were a little high. do you think the red
slime killer effed up the water chemistry OR removed some of the O2 content in
the water? It said on the box that it MIGHT do that. And also, do you think i
would have a case if I went after the company for killing my fish? <Worth
investigating> OH also, that trigger died JUST like my other trigger did,
except WAY quicker. he had a red throat and no teeth and had the wormie
thingies coming out of his mouth, just like my old niger trigger did. now
what gets my goat is that i have a Picasso trigger that hasn't died yet.
weird? i think so. what do you guys think? thanks alot <No such word>
Mat <Read? Here?: http://wetwebmedia.com/maralgcidefaqs.htm Oh, why
not... and the linked files above. Bob Fenner>
Use of Purigen/Carbon/Polyfilter and Algae
8/6/08
Good Evening,
<Hello Sean.>
I have been battling some green hair algae problems and it was recommended to me
by one of your crew (M. Maddox) to use Purigen, activated carbon, phosphate
sponge and Polyfilter.
<I would pick one of these, not the phosphate sponge. Running all of this will
do too much and start a whole new set of issues. The best course of action would
be to find the fuel source for the algae and control it.>
I do regular 7 gallon weekly (at least) water changes with only RO water. I also
picked up a protein skimmer (CPR SR3) which has been up and running about 2
weeks now. My question is does Purigen require water to be forced through it
like carbon and phos sponge? The directions don't say anything specific like the
phos sponge and carbon directions do.
<You will need to flow water through it, yes.>
Also I have an 29gallon Oceanic BioCube and I'm trying to find places to stuff
the media bags. Would it be in my best interest to use a canister filter or
would stuffing media bags into high flow areas accomplish the same thing?
<This is one point of consideration re which media. If you do not have a
suitable space for bagged media, the Polyfilter is a good choice. Really, there
is no need to run both.>
Also can/should I mix different medias together into a single bag and put it in
high flow (I know this won't apply to phos sponge because it needs to be removed
in 2 days)?
<You could mix, but doing so takes away your opportunity to remove one or the
other if need be.>
Also how much of these medias can/should I use (not much indication on
directions)?
<A few tablespoons of carbon is all for a system this size. The Polyfilter can
be cut to fit your filtration on the tank, this will force the water to flow
through the filter.>
I have heard that carbon can potentially bleach corals. Is this true?
<It some systems the sudden use of too much of these filtrants can cause shock,
both chemically and physically; lighting intensity increase due to increased
water clarity.>
Thanks for any and all help!
Best regards,
Sean
<Welcome, I have included a link below for you. This will give you the general
idea behind what to look for battling the algae. Good luck, Scott V.>
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/algaeconMar.htm
Carbon, Phos, Nitrate reactor. 5/12/08
Hello, hope all is well.
<Is on my end for the most part.>
I have an off the wall question for you guys. Is there and such thing as over
cleaning and Saltwater tank.
<Hee, can be.>
I have recently put a Phosban, Nitrate, and carbon reactor on my 140 and was
wondering if there was a issue with doing such.
<Again, can be!>
In addition there is a Aqua C 180 and a Cal reactor as well. The reactors are
all Two Little Fishes and all are set to a low flow. I've seen many tanks with
Phos and carbon, but very few with Nitrate. I figured it couldn't hurt, but now
have wondered if it is a little much. Any help would be great.
<Do be aware that life forms do require some soluble phosphate and many of the
phosphate removing media are too effective! Do test your levels and use only
when they are getting too high. For the nitrate reactor, you will honestly be
better served with a DSB and/or macroalgae refugium. These units can work, I
just like to let the system naturally work for you!>
Thanks Matthew.
<Welcome.>
Life Is A Reef ><((((º>`·.¸¸.·´¯`·.¸.·´¯`·...¸><((((º>
<Love the signature, Scott V.>
Chemi-Pure Overuse... lack of
reading re chemical filtrants, Crypt... 3/6/08
Hello All,
<Jackie>
I am wondering if my tank may have suffered from carbon shock. About 3 weeks ago
I added Chemi-pure to my sump.
<Mmm, even this high-quality product gets "used up" fairly quickly... Read here:
http://wetwebmedia.com/chemFiltrMar.htm
and the linked files above>
I have a 90 gallon reef tank that has been up and running for a little over a
year. About a week after adding the Chemi-pure I noticed that my Kole Eye Tang
was looking a little pale. A few days later he looked as though he may have
developed ich (I think I noticed about 5 or so white dots). I decided to keep an
eye on him for a couple of days (in the mean time I setup my QT tank). Roughly
two days later my Yellow Tang had a few white dots (which I'll assume was ich).
I was able to catch the Kole Eye Tang and move him to my QT tank treated with
Cupramine (spelling)<Corrected>. The QT tank
salinity, temp, and PH matched the main tank. I was not able to catch the Yellow
Tang.
<... if there is a protozoan infestation, all fishes need to be captured,
moved... Draining the tank/system if necessary, most practical>
The next day Kole was upside down pressed against the filter. At this point I'm
very leery of adding other fish to the QT tank (I'm sure you think I'm crazy).
<... is not a QT, but a treatment tank...>
It's been a few days and Yellow no longer has the white dots.
<Cycling... will be back... see WWM re Cryptocaryon life-cycle... treatment
possibilities>
However, she is very pale about the face.
Back to the Chemi-pure. The product I purchased supports a 200 gal tank. I was
not aware when I purchased it that you can't split it up.
So, I called Boyd Chemi-pure and explained my dilemma. He said that I could
still use the 200 units in my 90 gal without adversely effecting the tank
inhabitants.
<I concur>
I'm now wondering if he gave me sound advise.
<Advice>
Is it a coincidence that my fish started to stress out shortly after adding the
Chemi-pure?
<Likely so, yes>
If not, should I remove the Chemi-pure? Not sure if removing it will also cause
additional stress. Can too much carbon adversely affect my corals and inverts?
<Mmm, can... read where you were referred to... but not likely in otherwise
well-set-up and maintained systems>
They seem to be doing fine at this point.
Thanks,
Jackie
<Read... then act, but soon. Bob Fenner>
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Re: Water chemistry question
2/23/08
Sorry for bugging you again, forgot to ask the greenish brown color the
PolyFilter does that suggest its a regular organic compound like ammonia,
nitrates and others?
<Green is often metallic... brown... most anything. BobF>
Re: Water chemistry
question, PolyFilter f' - 3/5/08
Ok, last update/last question. I've been moved into my house for a
few days, my tank is still in my apartment. I was in my apartment last
night at
about 3am because I got a call from the property manager that water was
leaking to the apartment below; my float valves failed and the pump sent
5 gallons of fresh water into my sump that overflowed 4 gallons of water
to the apartment below. Anyway while I was there disconnecting the sump
from the main tank I noticed that the poly-filter is now half green and
half red. Is the red color stand for iron in the water?
<Typically ferrous material... iron rust>
If so could the tufa base rock have leached the toxic chemical into my
good Fiji rock or should i not worry about that?
<Tufas are indeed often problematical. Do a search on WWM to see...>
I appreciate the help you've given me and I can understand now that if
the chemical is iron how bad that could affect my tank.
<Ah yes. Cheers, BobF> |
Please Advise, Chemipure SW
use or not 12/9/07
Just checking the following set up is ok. I have a fish only 1000L tank with
sump filtration. The skimmer being used is a Deltec AP-701. The outlet of this
skimmer is directed into the last compartment of the sump, along with the main
return pump. Along with the skimmer I am using a Sander C200 and a Pin Point ORP
controller. I also have an Eheim canister that contains 10 units of Chemi-Pure,
the inlet and outlet hoses are also placed in the last compartment of the sump.
<Mmm, I'd move the intake to a more anterior compartment>
I change the carbon out at around 6 months as I have a low bio load.
<And likely label some how the Chemi-pure bags... and switch out two oldest for
new every month...>
Do you think that the carbon will expire fast due to the use of the ozone.
<Mmm, no>
Was thinking of removing the Eheim and only using the ozone, or would you
recommend to continue using the Chemi-Pure?.
<Well... depends... on what you are hoping to "get" by its use... and if you
sense you're "getting it"... Likely the Carbon plus resin product is improving
water clarity, removing some undesirable materials... but "enough" to satisfy
you? The Eheim is likely "no fun" to service... You could leave off with its use
and see if there is a difference... Bob Fenner>
Regards
Alan Poly-Filter Over Carbon...Too Aggressive?
– 09/17/07
Dear Crew,
<<Alan>>
Been thinking of using only Poly-Filter instead of activated carbon because of
cost concern.
<<Is a great product...use it myself>>
Can Poly-Filter do the "duty" of activated carbon?
<<Yep>>
Read that Poly-Filter will also absorb ammonia and nitrate but by doing so,
won't it affect the biological filtration by means of starving the beneficial
bacteria?
<<Mmm, you pose an interesting question...but one of little concern I think. It
is true the bacteria populations will adjust to the available nutrient load, but
most hobbyists’ systems can use a little help re. The benefits of using the
Poly-Filter product will outweigh your fears here...in my opinion>>
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Alan
<<Happy to assist. EricR>>
Algone, free Jellies
8/6/07
Hi. I have 2 questions pls. 1) Does Algone work in all ways it says it does?
<According to the companies posted info., the folks who re-sell it, and many
users, yes>
2) I started my refugium just less than a month ago...Is there such a thing as
some sort of jellyfish to hatch in my refugium?
<Oh, yes>
they look & swim like them. They look like aliens, are about 1mm or a bit
smaller & are invisible with 1 white dot on its head & few white dots???
Ghulam
<Please read here: http://wetwebmedia.com/jellyidfaqs.htm
Bob Fenner>
Re: Algone 8/7/07
Thanks for the info Bob. You guys are much great help & an amazing site. I
just found it a month ago & cant get enough of it! Thanx again.
<Thank you my friend. Please do relate your personal experiences with this
product should you use it. Cheers, Bob Fenner>
Chem. filtr., SW, Carbon 7/13/07
Hi there!
<Hello Nicolas>
I just want to say thank you very much for the wonderful site you guys have! You
have always answered my questions very quickly, and for that I am in your debt!
:)
<thank you!>
My shrimp just molted and I'm extremely excited. Ha.
<Congrats!>
Anyways, I have a question about Chemical filtration.
I have a 30g with two clowns, the cleaner shrimp, 6 hermits, and a couple of
polyp colonies. Would it be overkill to use to containers of Chemi pure in my
canister filter?
<I believe that one container of Dick Boyd's Chemi-Pure will be more than
enough. It is rated for use for 3 months, however I recommend that it be changed
out every 30 days. This prevents the media from becoming saturated with any one
substance that it is removing. In heavily stocked systems I rinse the product
once a week in freshwater, but that won't be necessary for you. What I would
recommend is that you add a phosphate removing resin in the form of an iron
oxide product. (Phosban, Phos-Pure, Rowaphos, PhosAr) to aid in the removal of
phosphates and other dissolved organic compounds. With any reef tank, please
make sure that your fresh water source is filtered via RO/DI to remove any
nutrients before being used in the aquarium. With the use of these 2 products in
a canister filter and regular water changes you will be treated to a beautiful,
healthy aquarium!>
Thank you very much!
<No problem, Rich aka Mr. Firemouth> Heavy Nutrient Issues and Refugium Questions. – 05/07/07
Greetings,
<Jason.>
I have a few questions about my refugium.
<Okay.>
I have a 60 gallon FOWLR with a sand bed ~4 inches deep.
I've added on a CPR Refugium to help reduce our nitrate levels which have come
down from 80 to 40 over the past 6 months or so since I added the refugium.
<Still very high though, I would be supplementing with frequent and large water
changes my friend. As well as trying to find out what the source is; to much
livestock? Overfeeding? Not enough water changes? Poor source water? A Build up
of nutrients or detritus somewhere in the system? Are you using a
protein-skimmer?>
The refugium itself has about a 3 inch sand bed with some live rock and some
Chaetomorpha. So here are my questions:
1. I can't seem to keep the Chaetomorpha anchored. It always seems to float to
the top of water and the lights end up baking it. Any ideas?
<Well Chaeto does not use hold-fasts it is a tumbling weed. I would not try to
anchor it but I would increase the water flow in the fuge to keep the mass
tumbling.>
Currently i <I> have a couple of live rocks on top of it.
<That’s not how this “beast” operates my friend…it is meant to be free
floating.>
2. I have some brown hair algae that has been pretty persistent in the
refugium.
<High nutrient levels and poor water flow are a bad combination.>
I put some turbo snails in the refugium a while ago and they did a good job on
it but one day they all ended up in the outflow tube and the refugium ended up
overflowing overnight and shorting out most of the electrical to the entire
tank, so i've <I’ve> been hesitant to put anything back in there (any
suggestions?).
<I think you need to increase your water-flow, and star on a “hardcore” water
change regime. I wouldn’t add any animals to the refugium…if there's something
in there you don’t like remove it manually.>
I've added some PhosX pads to the refugium and they may have helped but not
tremendously.
<Yes this well help the symptoms but not the main issue…you need to find the
source of your nutrient issues.>
3. My local fish store has told me that once the refugium gets the nitrate
levels down to 0-20 we won't need to change the water anymore. Any truth to
that?
<Not at all my friend, it may decrease the frequency and amount you have to
change, but eliminate them…hardly.>
Lastly and unrelated to refugiums. What are some good choices for a cleanup
crew for removing fish waste from the superficial sand layers?
Currently we have a bunch of turbo snails and a few (3 or 4) super Tongan
Nassarius snails and an emerald crab. We had an electric blue hermit crab that
recently kicked the bucket.
<Well invertebrate life isn’t going to last long in tank with such heavy
nutrients, though I am a fan of the Nassarius snails. That is the first and
foremost issue here. I also am under the impression that the tank needs more
water flow on the whole, if wastes/detritus is settling into the sand; you don’t
have enough water flow to keep it suspended…and maybe your sand is to coarse.>
Thank you guys for all of your help, never does a week go by where I don't
utilize your website to some extent!!
<Thank you and keep reading.>
Jason
<Adam J.>
Searching instead of asking, pt.1 2/18/07
I am looking for a product called Cleanwater A 50 made by c. r. products.
its a bag of filter material. any ideas where to find it.
<Google. I found many links to info, and vendors as well. [Hint: is marketed by
a prominent U.S. Aquatics company here, not C.R. Products, the Netherlands
originate. Hint#2 Pe-- - Pl--] If this doesn't get you closer, I might be
inclined to help a bit with a link, but think doing one's own research to be
more useful in the long run.
-GrahamT>
Dave Dedlow
Chemical Filtration 1/5/07
Hello,
I am planning on implementing Purigen in my filtration,
<PO4 reduction is good...>
however, I currently use Stresscoat and have heard of negative product
interactions resulting in possible fish death.
<If you are referring to Aquarium Pharm. Stresscoat, then the "reports" partly
true. SC is anime-based and thusly will bond with the resin. If you don't plan
to regenerate the Purigen, then this is not a problem. However, if/when you do
try regeneration, chlorine will combine with the amines and make a bigger, toxic
word: chloramine.>
Do you have any recommendations on a substitute for it that would not cause
negative effects, and how long should I wait from the last time I used
stresscoat until implementing the Purigen?
<If you go to Purigen's site:
http://seachem.com/support/FAQs/Purigen_faq.html You'll see more on this
topic and their idea of an alternative for you. Stresscoat isn't very
long-lasting, but if you want to be sure of complete removal, use some fresh
carbon and wait a week or more.>
Also in my filtration system I plan on running Super Activated Carbon and
ROWAphos. Any comments would be greatly appreciated.
<I have no experience with ROWAphos, BUT everything I read/hear is very good.
The "older" methods of PO4 removal always leech back into your system
eventually, but ROWAphos is a "never-leech" product. Use it!>
Also, It is a 30gal reef tank with a few LPSs and sps corals, currently running
all PCs soon to be 175w 14k MH with PC dual actinic.
<That is a lot of light! Do your corals seem to need that? I just think you
might find a smaller solution without the waste heat.>
Thanks,
Jason
<You're welcome, Jason. Remember, actinic is for looks, not growth. You can try
a swap with a 10k and save up front and long term over the HID. -Graham T.>
Adding Chemical Filtration - 10/21/06
Bob,
<<EricR here>>
I am graduating my current fish only live rock tank to reef tank...I have a 29
gallon, 4.5 watt per gallon, established fish only w/live rock tank that has
been up for a year with amazing success.
<<Cool!>>>>
I will be employing an AquaC Remora skimmer.
<<Excellent>>
However, I will be removing my Penguin 280 power filter with BioWheel because my
45 pounds (1.5lb per gallon) of live rock will be my biological filtration.
<<Okay>>
My question is...how do I incorporate chemical filtration in the form of carbon
now that I only run a skimmer?
<<Does pose a problem with out a sump. You could simply drop a bag in to a
corner of the tank for passive filtration but that won't look good. I suggest
you add a small canister filter (sans any mechanical media) to the system to use
for carbon/chemical filtration...will definitely be worth the added expense>>
Please advise....
<<Regards, EricR>>
Re: New Marine Setup/Cloudy Water - 09/07/06
Eric and Crew,
<<Hey Rick!>>
You've done it again. I followed your advice and the water has steadily
cleared up.
<<Ahh...always gratifying to hear/read>>
I placed the powerheads back in the aquarium as directed and simply waited
this thing out. Within 3 days the bloom was practically gone.
<<As is usually the case. I'm glad you were able to muster the patience to
wait it out>>
Now, after a week the water is crystal clear and I'm getting some really
interesting growth in the Live Rock (By the way, I ordered my live rock from
LiveAquaria.com, select Lalo rock, it's gorgeous and I'd highly recommend it
).
<<I have been hearing much praise for this rock of late>>
I do, however, have a few quick questions, if you have the time.
<<Certainly>>
The temperature is hovering around 84 degrees since placing the powerheads
back in the aquarium.
<<As does mine this time of year...not a big concern, though you don't want
it creeping up much higher>>
I've ordered small fans to install in the hood in hopes of reducing it down
to around 76-78 degrees. Can I hope to expect this much of a change?
<<Not likely...a 2-4 degree drop is probably more realistic>>
I realize this may be a guessing game, but if I need to take further
measures I'd like to start ASAP.
<<Lets see what the fans accomplish and go from there. You're near the
upper limit on temperature, but the addition of the fans should give you a
few more "degrees" of breathing space. If the fans you are adding are
simply to "exhaust" the hood then do consider adding a small "clip-on" or
similar fan to "blow directly across the surface of the water" to speed
evaporative cooling>>
Secondly, I had a bag of Chemipure break in my sump.
<<Hate it when that happens>>
I've cleaned out the sump, but not before the carbon fragments got into the
tank.
<<Mmm, yes...teeny bits they are>>
They're appearing in patches on my substrate.
<Not a concern. The carbon will simply act/perform as any other porous
material in the long term by colonizing with bacteria...very much like your
live rock/sand does>>
I'm cleaning this out as best as I can, but with 120 lbs of live rock it's
difficult to get it all.
<<No doubt>>
Should I remove the rock and meticulously clean the substrate?
<<I wouldn't>>
Can this be harmful to the aquatic life?
<<Nothing to be concerned with here>>
Last question, as far as stocking is concerned, I'd like to gradually add
the following life to the aquarium and was hoping you could provide your
opinion.
<<Well Rick, when it comes to "stocking" I definitely have opinions...and am
always glad to share>>
Two ocellaris clowns (could you recommend the proper anemone?)
<<Mmm, trouble here right off the bat my friend. I strongly recommend you
DON'T acquire an anemone until you get a bit more experience under your
belt. It's not that these creatures are "delicate doilies" so much (some
few species are quite hardy), but they do present their own special
challenges...and risks...that are very easily/often overlooked. For certain
you don't want to introduce an anemone to this very new system...and
certainly you don't want to mix this animal with other cnidarians. The
clowns will do fine without a host anemone...but if you really want to
attempt this animal I recommend you spend time reading/researching and
decide if you're capable and committed to providing the correct environment
for the long-term health of these virtually immortal creatures>>
1-Long Nose Butterfly, 1-coral banded or fire shrimp,
<<The fire (blood) shrimp gets my vote...less destructive of the two and
"may" facilitate as a biological parasitic control (cleaner). The
coral-banded shrimp will likely devour/destroy most all the emergent life on
your live rock>>
1-Orchid Dottyback, 1-Coral Beauty, 1-Blue Girdled Angel,
<<As a fish mix, these are fine. If you did acquire an anemone, the
butterfly and the angels would likely prove incompatible>>
and 1-small puffer/Toby (something in the Canthigaster genus).
<<Also would not be compatible with the anemone>>
I'm leery about the Toby as some sources state that they can be "fin
nippers".
<<Not can..."are"...and more than just fins! Tobies are generally
hardy/interesting aquarium specimens, but they need to be housed with
"agile" fishes to avoid getting nipped...would also pose a threat to
many/most crustaceans/inverts>>
Can you recommend a species that tends to be less aggressive?
<<Mmm, the "nipping" behavior is indicative of the genus (most all "puffer"
genera) as far as I'm aware>>
In lieu of the puffer I was also considering a Hawkfish (Flame or Long
Nose). Any advice you can provide would be appreciated and not taken
lightly.
<< Ah yes, well Grasshopper...Wait/study-up for now on all the commonly
kept/available anemones, and go with the hawkfish if you’re uncertain about
the Toby (either species of hawk is fine, though I really like Oxycirrhites
typus...this species would also be less risk to the shrimp)>>
Thanks again.
Rick in DE
<<Always welcome my friend. Eric Russell in SC>>
Eheim For Rowaphos 9/4/06
Dear James
Hope you are well.
<Not bad, thank you.>
A further question or two.
At the moment I run 2 Eheim filters on my 37g reef tank : 1 mechanical
and 1 wet and dry.
There would seem to be enough space in the bottom basket of the
mechanical filter to add an inch or so of Rowaphos which I would like to use
to eliminate phosphate. Maybe I could mix Rowaphos with the Eheim media, or
replace the whole bottom basketful with the Rowaphos.
<I'd do the whole basket.>
Does this sound like a fair idea and/or would it ruin the efficiency of
the filter?
<Should be fine.>
If you think I should keep the filters as they are (I know you guys are
not great fans of Eheim always,
<I've never had problems with the Eheim line.>
but I am 'afraid' to take them out of action) are you acquainted with the
Deltec MCE600 skimmer which has a space for adding Rowaphos. Is that a good
option perhaps?
<If you are not presently using a skimmer, this would be a very good option.
Not familiar with Deltec, but understand they are a efficient skimmer.>
Many thanks for your time.
<You're welcome. James (Salty Dog)>
All the best.
Peter Hosier
Reef Lighting Upgrade (Probably Not Necessary), and Zeolite Filtr.
tech. SW - 07/30/06
Hey everyone,
<<Howdy Marc!>>
Thanks as always for the time you put into helping others with what can be a
daunting hobby at times. More so when you are only starting out.
<<We're happy to assist>>
My email is to ask about two areas that I have to finalize with my reef tank
(4x2x2).
<<OK>>
I am in the process of upgrading from an LPS and softy dominated tank to
SPS, corals and clams.
<<I see>>
1. Lighting - I currently run two 150w DE MH with 14K globes and four NO
fluorescent actinics. As I plan to change over to an SPS tank I am keen to
increase my lighting to improve my chances of color and growth with the
corals.
<<Mmm, likely no "upgrade needed re the lighting...but if you wish to
increase PAR, a simple change to 10K bulbs will do it>>
I have read a great number of the posts on the web site. I take it
from the various authors' comments that I should not go with 400w MH for
this depth tank but rather go with 250w MH at around 6 inches above the
water.
<<Well Marc, you likely also realize that the opinions on lighting vary
about as much as the number of questions re. Were this me, I would give the
150w DE 10K bulbs a go before spending the money to "upgrade" to higher
wattage ballasts/fixtures>>
I have looked at many tanks and I am confused then why there are
still so many tanks running 400w MH halides and what benefit they may see
from this over 250w MH (although many of these lights are 10+ inches off the
water - which may make some difference).
<<Indeed my friend...you have to realize there are variables that determine
your "power" requirements (water clarity, supplemental nutrition, species,
placement, bulb type/color, etc.)...but some folks are convinced or just
want to believe if they throw enough wattage at their tank then "all will be
beautiful", while ignoring or overlooking other husbandry aspects>>
If I do not need the extra wattage then here's to saving the dollars and
spending them on something more useful for the tank such as more circulation
(currently around 20x - advice hopefully well taken).
<<Agreed>>
2. Zeolite - I have seen a number of tanks running Zeolite as a nutrient
control method for SPS tanks. I currently run a Berlin style system with a
DSB and Jaubert plenum chamber and a 15g refugium. I run an Aquamedic
skimmer rated for 250g odd tank size and do semi-regular water changes
(about 10% each 2 weeks - a little bit slack on this).
<<Mmm...the water changes are about the single best improvement you can
make...best not to be "slack" here>>
I also run carbon which is changed every 4 - 6 weeks. What is your opinion
on the Zeolite system and do you recommend it as an extra means to control
nutrient levels.
<<I have not had much interest/kept current on this Zeolite (Zeovit)
fad. Try visiting this site for some info: http://www.zeovit.com/forums/showthread.php?p=35065#post35065>>
I understand that circulation, lighting and nutrient levels are the three
major keys to SPS coral keeping (correct me if I am wrong) and therefore
these are areas I am keen to get spot on to ensure a colorful and healthy
tank.
<<Would like to add that among the "many" aspects of this hobby, these three
are "key" to "any type" marine system>>
Any help you can give is greatly appreciated and thanks again for the effort
you put into the hobby.
<<Quite welcome...I hope the information is of use to you>>
Cheers,
Marc
<<Regards, EricR>>
Using Seachem's de*nitrate - 06/27/06
Hi Crew,
<<Hello Tim>>
I decided to try Seachem's de*nitrate. In order to maintain a low water
flow as recommended to grow the anaerobic bacteria, I opted to use a cheap
corner filter dedicated for this purpose, with an air pump of 150 liters per
hour to draw water through the filter.
<<Okay>>
This filter is filled with mostly de*nitrate, with some filter wool at the
top (which is where I understand water is drawn in).
<<Yes>>
However, now I am not sure whether this type of set up will be any good for
anaerobic bacteria. Could you please advise?
<<Should work fine...as long as the filter holds the recommended amount of
media for your system. As you indicated, this media works best with a low
flow rate (less than 50gph) which should be achievable with the filter you
describe. As an alternative, you could place the material in a mesh bag and
drop in to your sump (if you have one)>>
Thanks,
Tim
<<Regards, EricR>>
Chemical Media Placement - 05/29/06
Last one I promise!!!
<<No problem <G> >>
Could I put my Phosguard carbon, and Purigen under my drip tray where the bio
balls used to be or does this media need to be fully submerged under water to
work properly.
<<Best results would come from using this media in a canister filter, but what
you propose will also work. Place the media in a suitable mesh bag and position
it where the water falls/flows over it>>
Thanks
Chris
<<Welcome, EricR>>
Reef Bio Filtration...Keep the Bio-Balls? II - 05/15/06
As mentioned before, thanks a lot for all the info.
<<Anytime>>
I took the bio balls out. How do I convert the Sea Storm to a carbon reactor.
<<Easy enough...replace the sand with carbon...or replace with one of the ferric
oxide medias and use it as a phosphate filter>>
Or is there something else I can do in the great big sump area now.
<<Mmm...add a skimmer...maybe another media reactor/internal filter with some
Poly-Filter...or even a lighted macro algae filter>>
Thanks Again!
Chris
<<Always welcome, EricR>>
Fluidizing ChemiPure? 4/28/06
Love the site!
<Glad you enjoy it! We're thrilled to bring it to you! Scott F. here today.>
I was interested to know your thoughts on removing Chemi-Pure from the bag and
using it in my Phosban
Reactor? The manufacturers do not recommend removing it from the bag, but I
cannot see the harm in this
situation (if run properly through the reactor, low flow, etc.) Do you foresee
any problems in doing this?
Regards,
Andrew.
<Good question, Andrew, and the answer is kind of unclear. While I'm sure that
this media would fluidize nicely, I really don't know if there is any advantage
to be gained from using the media in this manner. On the other hand, by making
sure that the media is thoroughly exposed to the water column, you may be using
it more efficiently. My best recommendation is to contact the manufacturer, Boyd
Enterprises, and get the answer from them. This is a great product, and if it
can be used in this manner, it would that much better! Please let us know what
you find! Regards, Scott F.>
Fluidizing Chemipure? (Pt.2) 5/2/06
Scott,
<Hello again!>
Thanks for the fast reply. I talked to Mr. Boyd and was told that you can run
Chemi-pure through a fluidized bed filter or Phosban reactor with results
that equal or exceed traditional methods. However, you must be sure to use the
full contents of the bag, as the different media types tend to stratify, and you
would not get the right mix if you just used a portion of the
contents. Furthermore, the resin particles are very small and can potentially
escape the reactor.
The recommendation was to add some filter floss above the media, eliminating the
chance of losing these resins to the tank or sump. The floss would also
allow increased flow through the reactor.
As such, I look forward to setting this up and think it will work great. Thanks
for your help.
PS - I just picked up Anthony's book and must say how much I have enjoyed
it. It is refreshing to find something so rich with experience and information
for
those of us who would rather think critically and contemplate ideas than look at
pictures, point to them, and say "that's cool, I want that."
Andrew.
<It's a real gem, and I know that Anthony would be stoked to hear that you
enjoyed it so much! Thanks for sharing the ChemiPure information! Regards, Scott
F.>
Re: RowaPhos 4/6/06
Att Bob Fenner Bob you asked that I send the original message.
Bob... Loved your talk to the Seabay Aquarium club in the Bay Area last
year! Here is the original
question.............
Greetings from California! A quick question for you. If RowaPhos is an
iron based media. What would you think of running the outgoing effluent
through activated carbon before it returns to the sump?
Thanks
Richard
James (salty dog) replied with.... For what reason?
<Ahh! Thank you for this. There are variable qualities in such ferrous based
Phosphate filtrants, but the ROWA line are consistently high quality...
Leach little to no iron of consequence. Cheers, Bob Fenner>
PolyFilters 12/8/05
Hey crew,
<Sam>
Just wanted to know whether you thought it was a good idea to keep PolyFilters in my
Fluval 304 at all times as opposed to sponge filters. I have a 90 gallon with p and tusk, so they produce quite a lot of
waste. I also have a wet/dry, aqua wheel filter, and two powerheads. I usually keep two sponge filters in two spaces and two poly's in the
other two spaces in my Fluval. I wasn't sure if this was a good idea to keep the
PolyFilters in 24/7. I thought that it would filter out any medication, or additive that I would put into my tank, such as purple
up, a coralline algae growth enhancer. Thanks for everything.
<Don't see a problem using it 24/7. Shouldn't affect your enhancer enough to matter. Sam, in future queries, please do a spelling/grammar check and cap all your "i's". It just takes extra time for us to answer these queries when we also have to edit them for posting. Thanks, James (Salty Dog)>
Chemical Filtration for Post-spawn Clean-up 12/1/05
Hello,
<Good Morning>
I looked over water-polishing entries on WWM and I didn't see the answer to my
specific question, so that's why I'm asking the crew. I have a rose bulb tip
anemone (male) that spawns every month or two. When he spawns, the water becomes
milky and the spawn is obviously toxic--he once killed an otherwise perfectly
healthy damsel. Anyway, what I do now is use activated carbon in a power filter
and also a canister filter, along with floss to help clear and detoxify the
water. However, this takes 12 hours or maybe more.
I was wondering, would a water-polishing filter (which I know nothing about)
clean the water up quickly. If yes, what would be an inexpensive, quality
product you might recommend.
<Gary, a water polishing filter such as a diatom filter will only trap the
substance and once this is completed you need to remove the filter from the tank
and clean. A Marineland Magnum HOB, using the 5 micron filter should do the
trick. The filter cartridge can easily be cleaned in a bleach/water solution for
reuse. Another product you can put in your canister filter is Chemi-Pure. It has
scavenging and ion exchange resins along with a excellent grade of carbon. I use
this product myself and love it. James (Salty Dog)>
Thank you in advance, Gary
<You're welcome>
Purigen and Chem- clean, Better Cleaning Through Chemistry? 12/1/05
Hi, Bob, or whoever is there tonight!
<James here bright and early in the am.>
I'm inquiring about 2 products.. although they appear in the search engine, I couldn't find much:
My LFS (a marine biologist in the making who has several successful marine tanks) recommended two products to me this evening. He said he no longer uses carbon and recommends
Purigen instead....what do you think of this product and using it on a regular basis? My nitrates run 20 in all my tanks....0 nitrites, 0 ammonia, ph 8.2 to 8.4 all tanks FOWLR. By the way, no nitrates in the water source...it's from my well, goes through a water softener and tests
fine.
Also, I've been battling a little Cyano in my 46 gallon tank for a few months now, tank is 2 years old. Light tank load (pygmy angel, 2 percula clowns, black line & bicolor blenny, clown goby, 2 cleaner shrimp) He recommends
Chem- clean...says it clears up Cyano in a few days...any thoughts?
<It may very well clear it up but it is just a band aid. You have to remove the source of the problem.>
I've scrubbed the LR that was affected and have been vacuuming portions of the substrate every couple of days, changing 10% of the water in the tank. The LR has been okay, but it reappears in the substrate every day, very frustrating. I'm running a powerhead,
AquaClear 300, and Knop skimmer.
<Lisa, yes it is very frustrating. I would start by making sure you have at least 450/500 gallons per hour water movement in your tank. I believe you are probably not at that mark. Are your 10% water changes done weekly? Watch your feeding habits, only feed what the fish will consume. Most
women are very soft- hearted and feel sorry for the fish thinking they are not getting enough food. Excess nutrients in this regard just adds to the problem.
The Purigen is a good product and improves water clarity and increases redox potential but we still need to eliminate the food source for the
Cyano. As for the Chem Clean product, I haven't heard enough about it to comment. Read here for more information.
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/bluegralgae.htm. Good luck, James (Salty Dog)>
Thanks! Lisa
<You're welcome>
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