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FAQs on Longnose, Genus Forcipiger Butterflyfish
Foods/Feeding/Nutrition
Related Articles: Longnose Butterflyfishes,
Related FAQs: Longnose
Butterflyfishes in General,
Forcipiger Identification,
Forcipiger Behavior, Forcipiger
Compatibility, Forcipiger Selection,
Forcipiger Systems, Forcipiger
Disease, Forcipiger Reproduction,
Chaetodonts: Butterflyfish Identification,
Butterflyfish Foods/Feeding/Nutrition, Butterflyfish
Compatibility,
Butterflyfish Behavior, Butterflyfish
Systems,
Butterflyfish Selection, Butterflyfish
Disease, | |
New Forcipiger not eating Hi Bob, I was just wondering , I have
just bought a yellow long nose butterfly and he just doesn't want to eat
. I have tried every thing except frozen foods . I have heard that I can
feed them clams but I am just not sure of what to do , please help.
PS: I was also thinking of what an "undulated triggerfish" would might
eat. He is about 3 inches long and a green color. Thank you, Adam P.
>> Concerning the Longnose Butterflyfish (Forcipiger spp.), not to
worry too much. As you state, you've just gotten the specimen. Have
patience. Though these two species seem delicate, they're not. And as
long as the individuals mouth is not damaged, it should start eating
within a few days. Most all types of foods will do... Having some live
rock around for it to nibble on is great. The Trigger will eat most
everything... including other, more docile tankmates... Think hard and
long before getting one of these. It may well attack the Longnose when
it gets bigger. Bob Fenner Weaning Longnose Butterfly
Hello, <Hello!> I recently purchased a Longnose Butterfly and put
him in a 15 gal. QT tank with about 15 lbs of live rock. It will
eventually be moved to my 75 gal. with about 100 lbs of rock. It was
being fed live brine shrimp at the LFS, <Fish love it...Aquarists
hate it! Little to no nutritional value even when enhanced with
vitamins> but I want to feed more nutritional foods such as frozen
clams, enriched brine, etc. <Skip the brine completely> So far
the longnose has ignored all of my offerings, but it has been picking
things off of the live rock. I worry that the little rock in the QT
tank will not sustain him for long. Do you have any suggestions for
weaning him onto the frozen foods? <Try some Mysis shrimp. This
worked perfectly with my butterfly. Also try a fresh open clam or
oyster. Take a look at the fish's snout...see how small it is? Food must
be able to fit in this little mouth. Be sure to feed small pieces>
How long can he go without eating before it becomes critical?
<Depending when he was last fed, two to several weeks at least... if
there is ample LR in the tank> I have seen him mouth the frozen
clams, but apparently not eat. He appears very healthy - robust
body, with clear skin and fins. Perhaps I should move him to the 75
with more rock? <You don't say how long you've had the fish. If it's
only been a few days, I wouldn't worry. Keep trying different things>
Thanks for your advice, <The pleasure is mine. Try lots of different
small food items. He's been spoiled with those silly brine shrimp. David
Dowless> John.H Weaning Longnose Butterfly: Mysis shrimp
worked! Thanks for your response. <You're more than
welcome!> I'm happy to report that my Longnose Butterfly has taken a
liking to Mysis shrimp. <Yippee! I'm glad to see that I was able to
help!> First he tried just one, then about 10 at the next feeding!
<Give it a few days and try some other meaty things. Just remember, a
small mouth can only eat small pieces of food> Thanks again,
<You're welcome! Take care! David Dowless> John.H
Bulimic Butterfly? >Hi Crew, >>Hello Greg. >I hope you
had a wonderful Thanksgiving. >>Around here, there are many
things that make me wonder.. so yes, it was indeed "wonder-ful". ;)
>Amongst many other things, I am certainly thankful for the
wonderful service you provide at WetWebMedia! >>You're welcome.
>My question of the day is about my Longnose Butterfly. It seems to
be wasting away. >>Indeed, by the pics it doesn't look entirely
healthy (from what I can see, anyway). >Although it did eat a bit
during the first few days in my QT, it then developed what appeared
to be Cryptocaryon. After receiving a freshwater dip, it developed
a severe case of fin and tail rot. I have been treating with
CopperSafe and, beginning six days ago, I began treating with
Maracyn 2. The ich and find rot both appear to be well under
control now but, prior to beginning antibiotic treatment, I no
longer noticed this fish eating. I can now see the fish's ribs and,
although this is my first butterfly fish, it appears to be emaciated
to me. I though I had lost the fish after the freshwater dip since
its eyes had clouded and appeared to have a large bubble in each
pupil. It had also lost all sense of direction and coordination.
>>This behavior is often seen during freshwater dips. >It would
float listlessly on its side, sometimes turning upside down. This
fish's strength, balance and overall appearance have since recovered
remarkably well. It is now an aggressive swimmer with clear eyes
and it is regrowing its fins. >>That's good to see, they do
appear raggedy, now I know they're on the mend. >On the downside,
I am beginning to see red through its gill covers as it gets thinner
daily. >>I noticed that immediately. >I have attached two
pictures, trying to show this redness of the gill covers but the
pictures do not capture this appearance well. >>They seem to have
captured that bit fairly well, but I seem to see what appears to be
whitish areas over the eyes. Eyes, clear, fins, appear to be clear
(and on the mend), mouth appears undamaged. >Please give me you
opinion of the fish's appearance in the photos and provide any
suggestions for getting this fish to eat again. I have tried
Formula 1, flake food, Spectrum Thera A+, brine shrimp, zooplankton,
Nori and now a fresh clam. Although the fish points its nose at the
food as if there might be some initial interest, I have not noticed
it taking a bite of any food and it does continue to appear
extremely thin. >>I strongly suggest bloodworms and live mysids
(if you can get them). Other than that, water changes to keep
quality up, watch for white(ish), stringy feces (sign of internal
bacterial infection). If you can find a source of fresh
micro-crustaceans (think "pods", those that you would find crawling
all over live rock and the like), these might entice the fish to
start eating as well. See here for typical wild diet:
http://www.fishbase.org/TrophicEco/DietCompoSummary.cfm?autoctr=2202&GenusName=Forcipiger&SpeciesName=flavissimus
(Which is why I think bloodworms may entice him. Also, observed
most butterflies being fed b-worms at LBAOP.) Another, more grim,
consideration, concerns where and how the butterfly was
collected. It is well-known that certain regions have a tendency to
offer fish collected and/or exposed to cyanide. If this is the case
with this fish, the gut lining will have been destroyed, thus making
absorption of nutrients impossible, even if the fish were
eating. Let's keep our fingers crossed, as Forcipiger flavissimus
is found in a huge area around the Pacific. >Water parameters:
Salinity: 1.0235 S.G., Temp = 78 Degrees F, Ammonia = 0, Nitrite
= 0, Nitrate = 15 PPM, Cu++ = 2.0 PPM, 20% water changes every 3-4
days. >>Unless the fish is showing signs of virulent C. irritans
infection, I would stop the copper treatments, hyposalinity should
be sufficient at this point (I saw no latent/obvious signs of ich in
pics). Your water quality is good, but hyposalinity is in the range
of 1.007-1.010-you would likely need a refractometer to measure this
low range. If the Maracyn II doesn't give you the desired results
after a week to ten days, then consider changing over to
Spectrogram. >Thank you for the help! --Greg >>You're welcome,
I do hope this is helpful. Marina |
Bulimic
Butterfly >Thank you for the help Marina. >>You're welcome.
>I bought some Mysid shrimp today and tried to get the Forcipiger
longirostris to eat these. >>Are you sure it's F. longirostris? By
your pics (as I recollect), I was fairly certain you have F.
flavissimus.. in any event... >Although all the other tank mates
loved the mysids, the butterfly still did not eat. Each day, this
fish's fins continue to improve dramatically but it's gills continue to
redden and it continues to grow thinner from this hunger strike. I do
have dried bloodworms I occasionally use to feed my freshwater
fish. Would these work to feed the butterfly? >>I honestly don't
think they'll stimulate him the way live would. >I assume the
bloodworms you recommended are either frozen or live. >>Live.
>Regarding hyposalinity, you recommended removing the copper if there
are currently no signs of virulent C. irritans. There are no apparent
white specks on any of the fishes now (after 1 week of freshwater dips
and Cu treatment) but, due to the lifecycle of Cryptocaryon, I thought
it is necessary to maintain Cu in the system for a minimum of two weeks
(preferably four weeks) to eradicate the Cryptocaryon theronts as they
become free-swimming. >>This is indeed normal protocol. But I
wasn't positive of timing. >Are you saying hyposalinity will serve
this purpose instead of using copper treatments? >>Hyposalinity is
often the first choice for many hobbyists, instead of copper or formalin
treatments. That is not to say that ich cannot withstand it, you'll be
MUCH more certain of eradicating it with copper than with
hypo. However, if you ascertain that it may be the copper that's
causing this butterfly distress, then you might consider using the hypo
instead of copper. One reason I say this is from my observations in the
quarantine and treatment area I worked in at the Long Beach
Aquarium--they NEVER used copper on their butterflies, though they
regularly coppered their tangs and Pufferfishes. They preferred to use
formalin on the butterflies, and I never observed hyposalinity being
used (though, in my opinion, it is quite useful). This is also where I
observed the butterflies being fed the bloodworms. >If this is the
case, at what rate to I need to drop the salinity to 1.007-1.010?
>>It should be done over two to three days. >I assume this would need
to be a very gradual change to prevent further stress. >>Yes.
>How long should the tank remain at 1.007-1.010 S.G.? >>A 4 week
regimen is perfectly acceptable, permanent status is not. >Based upon
the apparent stress I have noticed from fish while giving them a
freshwater bath, I assume this minimal level of salinity would be
stressful to the fish as well. >>Not as stressful for most marine
fishes as you might think. Notable exceptions would be Mandarin gobies.
>I assume, when moving the fish to the main tank, I would need to
increase the salinity at the same rate it was reduced -- correct?
>>Quite correct. >I also have several other fishes in this 55 gal QT
as well (3 ocellaris clowns, porcupine puffer, powder blue tang, purple
tang, flame angel, lawnmower blenny). >>Holy cow! I must say, you
seem to be planning on introducing QUITE a few fish into the main at the
same time, I don't know that I could recommend that. Have you
established your nitrifiers fishless? And are you certain that you have
sufficient colonies? And last, but not least, I'm hoping that these
animals are going into something the size of, say, 180 gallons, or
larger. >Are any of these fish more sensitive to hyposalinity than
the butterfly? >>None are more sensitive (the flame is actually
listed in fishbase.org as a brackish fish!), but the puffer would be
more sensitive to copper. >Thank you again for all the terrific
advice! --Greg >>You're quite welcome. Marina Bulimic
Butterfly, III >Hi Marina, >>Hello Greg. >Just to answer
your questions and update you on my GOOD NEWS... My Longnose Butterfly
is now eating very well!!! >>Ah, excellent! >Interestingly, it
appears to prefer my home-made fish food to the mysids (possibly because
the home-made food is easier to fit into its tiny mouth).
>>Actually, I heard it through the grapevine that you're a VERY good
cook. How's your quiche? >As it turns out, I think high ammonia
levels were causing the problems. >>Oh? >Although my ammonia
tests read 0 PPM, I was concerned by the slight cloudiness of the water
so I bought another test kit. This test measured 2.0 PPM! >>HOLY
VERYBADWORDFORPOO!!! Sweet Christ on a crutch, man.. what was the first
test kit so we can tell others to watch out? And what kit did you buy?
>I performed a 50% water change and added Amquel at double strength for
the remaining 25 gallons of water. Two hours later the butterfly was
back to eating. >>Oh my gawd, that's amazing how fast the poor fish
recovered, and thank GOODNESS you thought to check with another kit.
>I feel terrible for putting these fish through such conditions but at
least now I have an accurate test kit. >>Yes, now a spanking is in
order. }:-D >Unfortunately, now my Powder Blue Tang has stopped
eating for the past three days (since giving it a freshwater bath).
>>Oi, now this fish, this is expected. They're quite picky, as well as
rather delicate, given to attacks of "the vapors". Nori, anyone? This
is one instance where I will suggest garlic, many, many folks believe
that it works well as an appetite stimulant. Even if it's not, I don't
believe it will hurt to give it a try. Of course, a few days to recover
from that high ammonia (not so surprising in such a small q/t) may be
all that's needed for him. >Regarding the exact type of longnose
butterfly, mine is a solid bright yellow on the entire body except for
the face, which is black on the top 1/2 and silver on the bottom
1/2. According to the captions at fishbase.org, this is listed as F.
longirostris, whereas F. flavissimus' body was silver with orange
stripes. >>I have never seen F. flavissimus silver with orange
stripes, Greg. The reason these fish are often so easily confused is
that the only significant, easily observable difference is the length of
the snout. I feel that yours is clearly F. flavissimus. Here are the
two links from fishbase, open up each in their own window then click
back and forth between them and you'll see, they're IDENTICAL except for
that (body structure is slightly different between them as well, with F.
flavissimus being someone less oblong).
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5585&genusname=Forcipiger&speciesname=longirostris
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5584&genusname=Forcipiger&speciesname=flavissimus
Of course, if you REALLY want to nail this down, count the dorsal
rays. <insert another evil grin here> Other shots I have in my own
library of these fish show ONLY the length of the snout being different.
>Maybe I misinterpreted the pictures... >>Hhhmm.. I'm not sure what
pictures you saw, as you'll see by the links. Neither fish is striped,
though your description matches Copperband butterflies. >Yes, my 55
gal QT is a bit crowded now with all these fish but, after 4 weeks, they
will be moving to a 180 gal tank that has been setup for nearly nine
months now. The live sand in this main tank is crawling with 'pods and
the wet/dry filter has contains about 5 gallons of bio-balls that are
teaming with nitrifying bacteria so (at least I hope) these additional
fish will not be seen as a significant increase in bio-load to my
main tank. >>A word of advice here, do NOT add them all at the same
time. If you feel you must do this, then I strongly suggest you get
some raw shrimp in there ASAP, as you do NOT have sufficient numbers of
nitrifiers to handle the fish load. You must add enough to cause good
peaks of ammonia and nitrite. >Now, if I can only get my Powder Blue
to eat I would be in great shape! >>Indeed. >Thank you for all the
great advice! --Greg >>You're welcome, again. Have fun clicking the
links back and forth.. I sure did! Marina
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