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FAQs on Basslets/Grammas 2
Related Articles: Grammas,
Related FAQs: Grammas 1,
Gramma Identification, Gramma
Behavior, Gramma Compatibility,
Gramma Selection, Gramma Systems,
Gramma Feeding, Gramma Health,
Gramma Reproduction, | 
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Royal Gramma question 9/8/05 Bob (or whomever I am lucky enough
to speak to...) I have a very mature 230 reef with lots of rock.
I have had little success with Bartlett Anthias and am considering
5-7 royal grammas as a "poor man's Bartlett." I have heard
conflicting reports about introducing them at the same time. Any
thoughts? Any suggestions for a purple schooling fish? Thanks for
your help.<Richard Wulwick, Esq. <Richard, did you read info on the
Bartlett Anthias on the WWM. May be something you are doing wrong for
their adaptability. Grammas aren't really a schooling fish in my
opinion. Also search the WWM on these guys for more info. James (Salty
Dog)>
Royal Gramma aggression against Pacific Blue Tang
8/11/05 Good morning WWM Crew! <Hi there, Leslie here for the
crew this evening> A bit of background: I have the royal Gramma who
wasn't doing so well in the QT. You suggested adding an air stone and he
perked up over night! <Glad to hear that worked for you
and that the fish is doing well.> A week later I added him to the
main tank. I also had a 2 inch Pacific Blue Tang in a QT (different
tank) which I added to the display tank last night. The Royal Gramma
immediately started posturing at the poor fellow. I let him posture
thinking he'd settle down, but after ten minutes of that I actually saw
him take a nip at his flank. <Ak, bummer> I turned the lights off and
everyone went to their respective "corners" and the tang found a cave in
which to settle down for the night. I realized this morning (albeit a
bit belatedly) that I hadn't rearranged the rocks to confuse everyone.
<Woops, its never to late!> Display Tank parameters: 90 gal
MegaFlow All-Glass aquarium (48"L x 18"W x 24"H) single strip 40
watt light so far (upgrading fixture in a few months for corals) 23
gal sump w/Mag-7 for return Aqua-C Urchin Protein Skimmer closed
loop manifold with Mag24 2 - 600gph powerheads in opposite corners
120 lbs live rock 120 lbs live sand (4" DSB) Temperature: 80
degrees Fahrenheit pH: 8.1 salinity: 1.023 Ammonia: 0
Nitrite: 0 Nitrate: 10 - 20 (hard to tell with the strips) 2 -
A. percula clowns (mated pair, 1 is 1 1/4", 1 is 2") 1 - Brown
Striped goby (3 1/2") 1 - Lawnmower Blenny (3") 1 - Royal Gramma
(2 inch) 1 - Pacific Blue Tang (2") The tang is the last fish I
am planning to add. My question: is it too late to rearrange the
rockwork to help the Tang settle in better without the Gramma's
aggression issues? <Nope, not at all.> Should I
simply allow them to figure it out for themselves (not sure I like that
idea). <I am not fond of that idea either.> I'm
tempted to remove the Gramma (though I'm not looking forward to the
chase) and put him in solitary confinement in QT for a week to let the
tang settle in better before adding him back. <This is actually a
pretty good idea. However you are right the chase will not be fun and
can be stressful on the inhabitants. The times I have had to remove
fast moving trouble makers, I opted for removing all the rock. Although
a big and messy a project, I find it less stressful on the fish. You may
want to consider this as long as you are planning to rearrange the
rock.> Your thoughts or suggestions would be most helpful. Thank
you. <Your most welcome, Leslie> Royal Gramma aggression
against Pacific Blue Tang (Follow up) 8/15/05 Thanks, Leslie.
<Hi Bekha, Your very welcome!!!> By the time I got home last night,
my husband had already rearranged the rocks <My kinda guy ☺!> and
everyone was behaving themselves. <That’s great news!> He said that
as soon as the rocks were rearranged, they settled down to ignoring each
other. This morning, it was the same - no flank nipping, no aggression,
nothing. Everyone ignored everyone else. <That’s wonderful. I am
glad it worked for you. I am sure the fish, especially the Tang, are
happier.> It looks like the rearranging of the rock did it's job,
but we're keeping an eye on them just the same. <Always a good
plan.> I have to admit, I really wasn't looking forward to
rearranging the rocks and removing them to get a fish out of there!
<I certainly do not blame you. It is a messy job! If you want to re do
the aquascaping that’s one thing but to have to, to remove
a misbehaving fish is another story. If we see any more aggression,
we'll snag the aggressor and put into QT for a week. <Excellent
plan.> But from the looks of things this morning, all looked well.
<What a relief eh?> I'm attaching a pic of the tank now (I actually
like the way he rearranged the rocks!) Bekah Rogers <Wow not
only is your husband thoughtful, he’s talented as well. Best of luck
with your tank, Leslie> Wrasse And Gramma Compatibility -
08/04/2005 Would a sixline wrasse and a royal Gramma likely be
compatible in a 90 gallon tank? <Yes, highly likely. I
have a pal with a fourline and a royal Gramma in a 55g, and over the
past year that he's had them, there have been no compatibility issues
whatsoever. There are, however, exceptions to every rule.> Thanks.
<Wishing you well, -Sabrina> Fish Compatibility 8/4/05
Would a sixline wrasse and a royal Gramma likely be compatible in a 90
gallon tank? Thanks. <Hi Jon... Provided your fish load is low, you
shouldn't run into any serious situations with these two particular
fish. Both do have the potential to be somewhat aggressive, therefore it
would be best if you add them as juveniles simultaneously. - Ali>
- Royal Gramma Spots - Hello, Thank you so much for
answering so many questions for all of us novices out there. My husband
and I have a 26 gallon reef tank that has been in operation for three
months. All of our water parameters seem to be fine. Our Royal Gramma
has recently started showing small white spots on its head and
tail. The spots are not raised and do not look like ich that I have
seen on other fish. It does not have these spots in the morning when
the lights come on, however, during the course of the day the spots
slowly start to appear. By the end of the day the fish shows signs that
the spots bother it by repeatedly scratching on the rocks. The fish is
not showing any other signs of stress and has been eating fine. We
have a cleaner shrimp that the fish goes to at least twice a day. Its
only other tank mates are a Sailfin Blenny, turbo snails, 2 scarlet
crabs, 2 blue hermits, 4 margarita snails, 2 Astrea snails, 2 zebra
snails, and 5 Nassarius snails. We also have assorted zoo's and a
frogspawn coral. Are these spots some other sort of
parasite that attaches when the lights are on. <In my opinion it is most
likely ich.> Should we try a freshwater dip to alleviate the problem. <I
think that would be a good course of action at this point. Don't spend
too long trying to catch the fish, though - if you can't catch it in
five minutes or so, try again tomorrow.> The blenny does not seem to
have the spots, however, it is harder to see because of his coloration.
I would appreciate any input you could give me. <See how things go after
the dip, see if the cleaner shrimp can keep things in check. Prepare a
quarantine tank just in case.> Thank you for your time. Beth
<Cheers, J -- > - Royal Gramma Woes - Good Evening
and I hope that you might have some ideas after hearing my sordid tale
of woe. I have an 80 gal marine tank with the following parameters: Spg
1.25, NH4=0, NO2=0, N03=0,
pH=8.0, CA=410, temp=80, PO4=.1, about 80lbs live
rock which is well coralline encrusted, deep sand bed, Remora pro
skimmer w/Mag 3 and a wet and dry. Running carbon and PolyFilter. In
addition to the pumps running the skimmer and wet and dry I have a Seio
640(I think) in the tank for additional flow. Current inhabitants,
pyramidellid snail, two emerald crabs, one cleaner shrimp, one ocellaris
clown doing very well and one relatively happy fox face, Halimeda
growing in tank along with some red algae. I did have a nice royal
Gramma. Tank is up about two years and lighting is NO. Recently lost the
Gramma, I think to intimidation by the fox face, not that the fox face
had ever shown any interest in the Gramma. Nevertheless from the
time the fox face arrived the Gramma starting spending more time in his
lair and avoided feeding when the fox face was around, that his he would
stay in the lower part of the water column and pick up the scraps. Tried
a variety of techniques in timing of feeding to try to get the fox face
out of the picture but none were successful. Although the Gramma was
eating something it simply was not enough. Eventually color, especially
the purple on the top of the head started to fade and he would come out
of his burrow in the rock less and less often. He passed about two weeks
ago. <Sorry to hear of your loss.> Very sad, helpless feeling.
Last Sunday went to local LFS and talked with them re this. They thought
it strange and felt that perhaps there was a personality issue.
<Yes, would agree... the Gramma just did not adjust well to having a
larger fish in the tank.> I decided to try again and bought another
Gramma. Fish looked in excellent condition, active, eating, alert etc.
Had been in LFS for three weeks and I was previously told that they run
copper in their system. Took fish home spent an hour and a half
acclimating (Yes I know I should have quarantined), turned off lights,
dumped out bag water, placed fish in tank. Three days later found him on
the bottom dead as a door nail. Anyone want to venture some thoughts?
<Coincidence... did you see the fish eat at the store? Sometimes two
weeks at the store is ok, and the third week is the beginning of the
end. Also, many fish don't exhibit external signs that they are in fact
on the way out. I think you just got a bad one.> that is aside from
the quarantine issue. Oh yeah one other thing, I do weekly 10% water
changes. Thanks for your input. <I'd encourage you to try again -
make sure you see the fish eat before you take it home. I know you
skirted the quarantine issue, but let me assure you, this is not just
for disease prevention but also for the fish to catch a rest away from
kids tapping on the glass and people pointing fingers at them. Going
directly into a tank with larger, competitive fish can add stress upon
stress, and this can cause a turn for the worse. In a quarantine tank,
the fish have time to learn your feeding routine and you have the chance
to get them acclimated to the foods you want to feed vs. the foods they
are used to eating. Cheers, J -- > Gramma Compatibility Can
a Royal Gramma and a Black Cap Basslet coexist if added at they same
time? Which one do you prefer for a reef tank? I think the Black Cap is
absolutely gorgeous. Thanks, Michelle >>>Hello! Yes, then can
coexist, but it's more complicated than just a simple YES answer. You
just never know with these fish. My advice is try it in at least a 55
gallon aquarium, and as you said, add them simultaneously.
Alternatively, if you like the Black Cap that much, just go with one of
those. :) Good luck! Jim<<< Injured Gramma and Damsel
Aggression (4/17/2005) Hello all at WWM, <HI. Steve Allen
with you this evening.> First I, like everyone else, have to say how
great your site it. It is a great resource for everyone, but especially
for beginners like me. <Glad to here it helps.> I have a 55 gal.
with a pair of yellow tail damsels, a chocolate chip star, and a Coris
wrasse. I bought a Royal Gramma, put him in QT for a month, <smart>
then added him to the main tank and rearranged the decor. The damsels
instantly attacked him. The tank is covered except at one spot around
the heater and filter, so I placed the plastic filter top over the
opening. The Gramma got spooked, crashed through it, and landed on the
floor about 4 feet away. <Sorry to hear.> I have put him back in
QT and he's not looking good. <Give it time. Grammas do tend to be
resilient. If you got him back in water quickly, I'd be optimistic.>
Is there anything I can do to help him pull through? <Excellent
water conditions, minimize stress, feed properly.> If he lives, will
the damsels get used to him? <Unlikely> I know that damsels are
aggressive and territorial, but I have also read that the yellow tails
were somewhat more laid back. <I'd use the term "a little less
aggressive" rather "laid back."> They have always been pretty laid
back, until about two days ago, when they started chasing and nipping at
each other. <They usually do this eventually.> Also, will the
Gramma be compatible with the wrasse (He was buried the whole time)?
<Probably OK> I do really like the damsels since they are the first
fish I bought. But I will get rid of them if necessary, but I do not
want to get rid of the wrasse. I've read through many of the FAQ's and
know that I should probably get rid of the damsels, but I am very
overprotective of my fish and want to know your advice on my situation.
<Sounds like you already know what's best. I would not advise you to
keep them. You could consider trying to keep only one. There is a
possibility this could work. If your catching one, you might as well
catch both. If the Gramma makes it, let it settle in for a few weeks
before adding back one of the Damsels if you really must have one. But
I'd suggest you consider less aggressive species.> I thank you for
your time as well as both your past and future help. ~Jeff <You're
welcome. I certainly hope it remains useful.> Flashing royal
Gramma Evening to all. I have an 80 gal marine tank with deep
sand bed and live rock as well as a wet dry. Current residents are
ocellaris clown and royal Gramma (almost a year), Foxface (coupla three
months) two emerald crabs, some snails and a skunk cleaner shrimp that
recently shed its shell. The Gramma has developed a fear of the Foxface
which pays no attention to the Gramma. The Gramma is definitely
intimidated at feeding although he does get enough food. <Likely
fine> Lately the Gramma has been flashing on the rocks. As far as I
can tell there are no visible indications of a problem with the Gramma
other than the flashing and this is not constant. <Also probably not
problematical... all fishes flash somewhat> Five gallon water change
weekly, salinity temp. ph and other parameters check out fine. I was
wondering if you folks might have any thoughts on the Gramma's behavior?
Appreciate any insights you may have. Thanks a bunch!! <I doubt you
have an actual problem... given the size of your system, the presence of
a cleaner shrimp... I'd just keep your eye on all. Bob Fenner>
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