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FAQs about Non-Vertebrate Animal Identification 13
Related Articles: Marine Invertebrates,
Quarantine of Corals and Invertebrates,
Feeding Reef Invertebrates,
Lighting Marine Invertebrates,
Water Flow, How Much is Enough,
Related FAQs: Non-Vert IDs 1,
Non-Vert IDs 2, Non-Vert IDs 3,
Non-Vert IDs 4, Non-Vert IDs 5,
Non-Vert IDs 6,
Non-Vert IDs 7, Non-Vert
IDs 8,
Non-Vert IDs 9,
Non-Vert IDs 10, Non-Vert IDs 11,
Non-Vert IDs 12, Non-Vert IDs 14,
Non-Vert IDs 15, Non-Vert IDs 16,
Non-Vert IDs 17, Non-Vert IDs 18,
Non-Vert. ID 19, Non-Vert. ID 20,
Non-Vert. ID 21, Non-Vert. ID 22,
Non-Vert. ID 23, Non-Vert. ID 24,
Non-Vert. ID 25, Non-Vert ID 26,
Non-Vert ID 27, Non-Vert ID 28,
Non-Vert ID 29, Non-Vert ID 30
Non-Vert ID 31, Non-Vert ID 32,
Non-Vert 33, Non-Vert ID 34,
Non-Vert ID 35, Non-Vert ID 36,
Non-Vert ID 37, Non-Vert ID 38,
Non-Vert ID 39, Non-Vert ID 40,
Non-Vert ID 41, Non-Vert ID 42, &
Marine Invertebrates,
Marine Invert.s 2, Marine Invert.s 3,
& FAQs about: Marine Invertebrate
Behavior, Marine Invertebrate
Compatibility, Marine Invertebrate
Selection, Marine Invertebrate
Systems, Feeding Reef Invertebrates,
Marine Invertebrate Disease,
Marine Invertebrate Reproduction, &
LR Life Identification, LR
Hitchhiker ID 1, Anemone
Identification,
Aiptasia Identification, Aiptasia ID
2, Worm Identification,
Tubeworm ID, Polychaete
Identification, Snail Identification,
Marine Crab Identification, Marine
Invert.s 1, Marine Invert.s 2,
Marine Plankton, | 
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Refugium Worm? Nope...Sponge ID - 02/03/2006 Dear Crew,
<Hello Marty.> I haven't been able to ID these guys in my
refugium. Started my tank 6 months ago. I have hundreds of these in
my refugium, appeared over the last few weeks. I hope the photo
quality is good enough for you to ID, <Pic. is fine.> it was
difficult to get close since they average about 5mm each. Thanks
in advance, Marty <You've got Syconoid sponges there Marty.
Nothing to worry about. - Josh> | 
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Creatures during cycling 1/31/06 Hi everyone!
Excellent site! Extremely helpful to this newbie. Finding & using your
site has assisted me in planning out my reef before buying any creatures
(light req etc.) Thks. <Good, and welcome> Anyway my question is
this. I am currently cycling my 55 gal set-up. Last week I had my LFS
test my water everything good! <Better... to have/use your own test
kits> Ready to go. I'm still waiting to purchase my lighting and
will be doing so next week. In the meantime there are creatures
"swimming" in my tank already and I was wondering if you could help with
an ID. Checked all the faq's couldn't find any like it. <There are
literally hundreds of thousands of possibilities...> I can only
describe the as follows. They look like a racquetball "birdie" and swim
in a motion similar to an octopus or jellyfish. The bottom pulses and
they move around. <Medusae of some sort... cnidarians likely>
They are VERY small perhaps slightly larger than the period . on this
page. Any Ideas? Another critter is in there that is a tiny bit bigger
and swims just like a fish? And finally one last thing in there. I can
only describe it like a dandelion pedals (like the ones you blow off the
flower as a child) they are on the sides of the glass. Sorry to bother
you with what I'm sure are total novice questions. Thanks for any
assistance and for your wonderful website! Spud <Nice general
descriptions, but as stated... many possibilities. All very likely
transient and of no dire consequences. Enjoy the cavalcade as your lives
pass. Bob Fenner>
Is this a coral? 1/21/06 I am having real
difficulty identifying this. HYPERLINK "http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v349/gavnnik/a8a3ef1e.jpg"http://img.phot
obucket.com/albums/v349/gavnnik/a8a3ef1e.jpg I’ve asked on
several Forums but to no avail. Initially it looks like some
sort of elongated mushroom but it doesn’t have the right “texture”
and this part was cut from a parent that is perhaps 8-9”
long. The closest picture I can find in any book is a Myrionema
(Hydroid)? Do you have any suggestions? Gavin <Is it
soft to the touch? Could be a cnidarian... or a sponge... Do you
have access to a low-power microscope? Bob Fenner> | 
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ID + compatibility 1/18/06 Hi WWM Crew, <Hello Jeff>
After reading and researching your site for almost a year, I have
finally setup my first reef aquarium. If it wasn't for "Nemo's" my wife
would never have said yes. <I believe "Nemo" has sparked many new
tanks.> If it wasn't for your entire crew's diligence, passion and
"Godlike" knowledge ;-), it never would have come to fruition. Thanks a
couple thousand! I will be taking part in the Honor System shortly to
help you maintain the site. Keep up the amazing effort. <Glad to hear.>
I am sad to say that I just did a disappointing thing about 1 hour ago.
I noticed my false percula swim after some debris and "wince" then spit
it out again. I thought this was strange and for some reason thought it
looked like it was stung. Well a short while later I saw the piece
again. My shock...a jellyfish. I quickly got my turkey baster and
sucked it up, then poured it into a clear cup and took pictures. I never
would have guessed that I should keep it, I actually watched it for a
while in wonder.......and then poured it down the drain. Only after that
did I research the little critter and found the exact same guy on the
faq. It was a bonus not a problem. Oh well, I definitely won't do that
again before researching WWM. It is amazing that in such a short amount
of time, 8 weeks since the LR arrived, 4 weeks since placing it into my
system, that the substrate is already coming alive with flatworms and
other small critters. My wife always shakes her head when she sees me
kneeling on the floor with magnifying glass (or two) to look at the bio
diversity (& unfortunately Aiptasia) that are coming back. <I understand
this quite well. My wife thinks I look like the detective from the Pink
Panther movie.> 30 gallon 1 65 w PC 10000K + 1 65w PC True
Actinic Remora Skimmer (good amt of dark skimmate) 2 Aquaball
powerheads 2 75 watt heaters 3-6" aragonite (varies) Tropic
Marin Pro Reef Salt spg 1.025 ph 8.2 Alkalinity good
(according to instructions, I just forget what it read) 10% water
changes every 5-7 days with some gravel cleaning, more vacuuming the LR
actually. <Vacuuming is a good practice, definitely helps keep nitrate
levels down.> 2 juvenile ocellaris clowns 2 cerith snails, 2
Nerite snails and 2 ?Margarita? snails 3 red leg hermits + 3 blue
legged (neat critters, though I now think I should have left them out of
the equation) <Why?> First question, I am adding more live rock in a
few weeks, it is curing as I write this, do bring my amount to just over
a lb per gal. Other than curing/qt is there any other precaution I need
to take before finally putting into my display tank? <Do keep an eye out
for mantis shrimp that may have been hitchhiking.> Next... I am
using FasTest tests to test my ammonia, nitrites etc. In the entire time
I have had the system and during the curing process I only once detected
ammonia and never nitrites, or phosphates. Is this real? <Nitrite isn't
present near as long as ammonia.> The LR definitely stunk before it
cured and I assumed I should get a reading on at least ammonia. <Yes>
All I had setup was a 10 gallon tub with a powerhead, heater and a
AquaClear filter (sponge and charcoal only). Never a detectable reading
in the main system either, even though I know I started out feeding the
2 clowns too much. I intend to purchase a citron goby in a while. I
am also considering a jawfish (yellow head preferably) much later but I
am getting the impression that in such a small bottomed tank that the
two may not work well together. Your opinion? <Jawfish like 5 to 7" of
sand (mixed sizes) to feel at home as they do burrow. I'd nix this for
now.> I also really like the blue/yellow damsel my LFS had. Would it
work to have these five in my system? I eventually want some soft corals
and button polyps. <These guys are semi aggressive and with your clowns
I wouldn't mix them especially in a 30 gallon. Consider a Dottyback or
another goby.> I have two photos attached of a couple of neat finds
I can't find to ID on the web. The hitchhiker on my snail looked
like another spike, but the wrong placement, then it stuck out its black
mouth and began to eat, how cool is that, lazy but cool. I am just
wondering if you can ID it for me. Also, my LFS told me the host was a
margarita snail, right or not I can't positively ID so far. <Without
seeing the topside of the snail it looks like an Astrea caelata or
Astrea phoebia (star snail).> The other picture is a very tiny and
almost imperceptible "worm" that I saw. It moved like it was only a
piece of debris, but it was definitely hunting. It looked like a
microscopic string of pearls about 1/2" long with a head that appeared
to have several appendages. Never swam only moved along the rock. I have
not seen it again. I am guessing that it is a larvae of some sort. <I
can't ID it but I'm sure it's harmless. Maybe Bob can ID it.> Well
that is a lot, I hope I didn't go overboard. Thanks again for all that
you do for the masses. <You're welcome and DO keep reading WWM, much to
be learned. James (Salty Dog)> Jeff Morgan Edmonton, AB Canada |  
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Tiny thing ID 1/18/06 Sorry, it won't let me send
this movie (the file's 15 mb). I'll try to either shorten it or
take another one next time I see the critter. Here's a still
picture, in case you can do it this way. DPM PS it's tiny --
when fully extended maybe 1.5 cm. Daniel <Mmm, looks like some
sort of crustacean... does it move as such? Could be a mollusk... Bob
Fenner> | 
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No, it moves more like it's a worm attached at the base. It reaches out
and seems to grab stuff with its free end (as if it's picking
something tiny off of the LR). <Ahh! A worm of some sort... a "head
shot" with a macro rig will come in handy for more close-up pix. Bob
Fenner> |
Something is taking over! 1/17/06 Greetings from
the frozen North, <A bit warmer here, little doubt, in S.
Cal.... though I wish we were diving in the tropics...> Please
have a look at the attached photo. These little white or
semi-translucent "tree armatures" are taking over my 35G FOWLR tank.
They started appearing over one year ago, and slowly spreading. They
seem to like to darker areas of the tank (underside of the live
rock, less traveled areas). They only attach to the live rock and
not to sand or glass. My questions are: 1: What are they?
<Do look like some type of branching hydroid, hydropolyp... trouble>
2. How can I get rid of them. <I would remove all else and treat
the system with copper...> There are too many to manually
remove, and they seem to like the hard to reach crevices. I have
heard them compared to "Holothurian Tentacles", but do not see the
resemblance. <And they're attached... not moving... not
holothuroids> Thank you very much for all the help you provide.
Jeremy Jordan in West Michigan <I do hope you have another
suitable system... Bob Fenner> | 
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Polyp, crustacean ID? Hello! I have these orange disked
bodies that have a mouth directly in the center of them (they only are
visible at night when I have a flash light) anyway... they seem to have
legs (the diameter of a human hair) and a tiny ball (yellowish in color)
on the end of each hair...I keep searching to see what they are and
after weeks of reading I thought I would ask to see if you knew what
they are....I only saw one at first....now months later...they are
multiplying...I believe I have about 8-9 of them now..... Any idea what
they are? Thanks...Kelly <Mmm, nope. Please send along a photo.
Bob Fenner>
Unknown suction mouth type critter ... and?
James... pic, file not saved Hi all, <Hello Jim, nice name>
This is my first post because after much searching I could not find my
mystery critter on your site. It all started when I purchased my flame
scallop. (I know, I wasn't entirely informed on the mortality rates in
captivity) The first day we got him home, I noticed a cluster of these
'algae looking' little shoots sticking out of his shell near the
hinge. They soon detached and were attached to the glass with a
suction-type mouth. I never see them move other than swaying in the
current, but each morning I can see a new one where the scallop had
previously been the day before. At first I thought they might be some
kind of macro or symbiotic algae living within the scallop. They are
almost a reflective green color with no segments of any kind and
tapering off at the tail to a gentle point. Hard to photograph, took
about 25 tries. Each one seems to be about 1 1/4" to 1 1/2" long. They
are only attached to the glass and my undergravel filter tube at the
moment, but I would rather find out what they are before they perhaps
multiply?? <I'm pretty sure what you are looking at is the means by
which the scallops "anchor" themselves, normal observation.> Sorry
for the length of this email, but like I said, this is my first post and
I had a few other questions as well. First, can you tell from the
picture what it may be? <As above> Second, I have a growing population
of bristle worms in my crushed coral substrate, as well as lots of micro
stars, pods, etc. Wondering if I should try to remove some of the
bristle worms as they are seeming to multiply pretty readily. <If they
are the smaller species they are quite beneficial, the larger ones are
taboo. If the later is the case, I'd get a worm trap and start removing
these guys.> My livestock include a Coral Beauty, a Gold Stripe Maroon
Clown, a Chocolate Chip Starfish,<Not a good reef candidate> an Arrow
Crab, a Flame Scallop, a Bubble Tip Anemone (the clown LOVES it!), a
Curlicue Anemone, about 50 snails and 30 hermits. I have even noticed 6
baby turbo snails lately, each smaller than a pea. (very cute!) My
water test have been pretty good in my opinion. Ammonia 0, Nitrite 0,
Nitrate 10, Calcium 420, PH 8.2 I have a 45 gallon tank
in which I do a 5 gallon water change weekly. <Good practice> I have a
very well growing basketball sized piece of Caulerpa serrulata in the
tank due to not having a sump or refugium, a Remora Pro protein
skimmer,<Good choice> Aquaclear 300 hang-on filter, and 2 powerheads for
the undergravel filter <Do vacuum the gravel during water changes,
especially using a UGF. If you have live rock I'd consider getting rid
of the UGF altogether and use the live rock for the biological
filter.> My lighting is a single lamp, 96W Compact Fluorescent 50/50
bulb.<Not enough light for your anemones.> Feel free to shorten this
post if necessary to get to the point if need be. By the way, send my
thanks to Bob for writing such a great book as his Conscientious Marine
Aquarist! I am about halfway through it now. <Bob does thank you for
the purchase. <<Another 28 cents, Ooh yeah! RMF>> Consider using DT's
Live Phytoplankton. The lifespan of the scallop will be greatly
increased. James (Salty Dog)> Thanks in advance for the help!
<You're welcome> Jim
Aiptasia, Hydroid, or Other? - 01/12/2006 Hello, <Hi
Craig.> Thank you for providing an excellent resource. <We
love being a part of it!> For the last few months I have
observed about 5 of these in my reef tank. They have not grown past
1/8-1/4 inch high and about 1/4 inch wide at the top of the crown.
Tonight I have counted around 10-15 and am concerned that it may be
Aiptasia, though it does look different than the photos on your
site. Please let me know if you can provide a positive id as to what
it is (circled in red). <Well, I can't be positive, but they
actually look more like a type of featherduster. Do they have a
distinct oral disc? If so then they are likely Aiptasia, if not they
are likely just common Polychaete worm.> Thanks, Craig
Ellenwood <Gladly. - Josh> | 
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